South Africa’s Mineral Resources and Energy Minister Gwede Mantashe torched a diplomatic storm last week when he accused Lesotho of sponsoring illegal miners in his country.
Mantashe’s unprecedented attack came in the wake of an unfortunate incident at Harmony Gold Mine shaft in Virginia, Free State, which saw 31 Basotho illegal miners lose their lives.
The bodies of the miners remain trapped in the mine.
Naturally, the government of Lesotho has been keen to retrieve the bodies of its nationals so that they could be repatriated home to be given decent burials.
That has now led to a “war of words” between the government of Lesotho and South Africa with Pretoria bizarrely accusing Maseru of sponsoring the illegal miners.
That is a serious allegation.
Mantashe will need to provide proof to back up his charge that the Lesotho government is complicit in the illegal activities lest he is dismissed as an unhinged rabble-rouser.
In any case, we think it is equally unhelpful to have two countries engage in mega-phone diplomacy on matters of mutual concern.
These are matters that could have been quietly resolved away from the glare of the media. It is unfortunate that matters were allowed to deteriorate to the levels we saw last week.
We are however certain that whoever shouts most will not win this war. The two countries must allow the noise to die down a bit so that they can engage in meaningful discussions to find a solution to the crisis. A blame game is certainly not in the interests of both countries.
Mantashe will also need to be reminded that illegal mining is not just a Lesotho problem. This is a problem whose tentacles spread across both countries.
It is a well-known fact that while Lesotho provides the “foot soldiers” in the form of illegal miners who go underground, the real kingpins who are driving the illegal gold mining activities are South Africans.
The South Africans are the ones buying the illicit gold. And we all know that there is a huge market for illegal gold in South Africa. A recent documentary by Al-Jazeera only served to confirm what has been in the public domain for years.
So until the South African government cracks down on the buyers of the illegal gold, this crisis will continue. Basotho illegal miners are therefore only a minuscule part of what is one big mining mess.
We are sure that the South African intelligence services are aware of the individuals who are driving the illegal mining activities in their country. Mantashe must acknowledge this other angle if South Africa is to put a stop to the illegalities in the mining sector.
The mafia organising and running the disused gold mines have been there dating back even to the days of the liberation struggle with allegations that some of the proceeds oiled the war machinery. South Africans are certainly aware of this dynamic. It is therefore wrong to conclude that this is a problem that is peculiar to illegal Basotho miners.
We would like to categorically state that we find it extremely unsettling to conclude that the Lesotho government has been directly sponsoring illegalities in South Africa. Lesotho must robustly reject such an insinuation.
If South Africa is serious in seeking to tackle illegal mining activities it must target the buyers of the illegal gold. With no ready market in South Africa, the illegal miners’ trade will likely be suffocated and die. That will call for greater political will on the part of the South African government, a commitment that we have not seen for decades.
Mantashe must realise that no good will come from a brawl with a neighbour in a matter they can quickly solve in their own backyard.