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Building bridges into the future

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“Ole days are good . . . good ole days . . . ” from the perspective of the individual standing right here in the current moment, the so-called; the present which the human mind often fails to acknowledge as the most opportune moment in which one can act out that which needs to be done in the most efficient manner: for the present is here and the wise one knows that it is close enough to be touched, to be hammered into shape if needs be, to be kneaded or sculpted into whatever shape and form one requires or the demands of the moment necessitate.

Why the present generations of man seem to have a fixation with the past makes one wonder if the future will have a real history, or whether what the future generations will consider their history will be just a rehashed version of what the current generation is busy ruminating as they do in their veneration of the old and past instead of getting up and grazing what is available in the present.

It is true that the present times pose a bleak picture in comparison to the glorious picture the past often presents itself as through the lips of those that were fortunate enough to have been there when the past was their present.
In art, in politics, education, in philosophy, in religion, policing, and other institutions, the African generation of today seems to have a fixation with the old way of doing things.

The improvements that are made in the running of these institutions are based on old models which, if one were to ask themselves on their relevance, the answer would be that the methods applied are often inefficient simply based on their archaic nature.
The current moment demands that one applies up-to-date strategies to solve problems in the present instead of resorting to referring to old books to understand what is currently in motion.

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Doing this is in my books similar to first failing to read the operation manual of a piece of equipment and then having to go back to the same manual each time the piece of machinery has to be used.
The monotonous act of having to refer each time wastes time, and it means that the set goals will not be reached on time, that is, before their deadline.
‘African Time,’ must perhaps be the most disgusting statement, philosophy or credo imposed into the psyche of the colonised by their coloniser.

Well, the coloniser had the benefit of having his pocket watch, his monocles, and his telescopes (which we now do have), and so, the coloniser could rail the ‘native’ about their lateness or their tortoise pace when it came to doing things the colonist way; the native now has those same tools of time and sight; why then are we still stuck on the failed idea of doing things slowly because TIA (This Is Africa) and things should be done as slowly as possible?

This deplorable behaviour is expressed in the long queues for everything. One queues at the bank on a Monday just because the tellers are babelaased from the weekend binge, one queues at the clinic because that is how it has always been done, one’s remains in the queue to be taken home from the morgue because that is how it is done. TIA: we queue for everything.

The queues are a symptom of time sickness; our institutions are ignorant or choose to ignore the importance of time for its true essence is misunderstood; time moves forward, clockwise or counter-clockwise: time never moves backwards.
That the country, the state, and the continent never understood this simple wisdom is the reason the continent is so ‘backward,’ why the continent never seems to move of its own volition but moves only at the behest of the ‘former’ coloniser.

The sickness of time means that instead of moving to their own rhythm, those afflicted with the condition of procrastination end up having to follow the movements of those that have embraced the present and in a way found their own rhythm.
This pattern of ‘catch-up’ has the whole continent in the clutch of development paralysis, largely due to the simple fact that the continent somehow waits for approval from ‘former’ imperial powers before they use whatever it is they have in their possession as available resources.

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I have often heard tales of musicians that have gone on to become superstars because in their present, the only available materials available were a tin can, some nylon wires, and a piece of plank.  Out of these scanty resources, these legends fashioned their first guitars and went on to become ‘world-class’ guitar maestros. Instinctively, the master knows that they cannot wish to make something out of nothing, everything is made out of something, that is, something is made out of something, nothing begets nothing; it is only in those false mystic senses that nothing can beget something.

If one has the wish to create something for tomorrow, they have to take stock of whatever available resources can be used to make their dream in the present a reality. The gathering of the material is done conscious of time; for time is the only constant in the whole universe and the prudent never ignore its importance.

Gather, but gather not for too long for time flies (tempus fugit), and whatever it is you may have gathered may prove irrelevant when it comes to the execution of the plan.  It does happen that one gathers only to find out that what they have gathered is no longer needed, because they took too long in their gathering and forgot that time does move forward at its own constant pace . . . tick-tock, tick-tock . . .

The continent, the state, and the country are facing a crisis because instead of solving matters that need to be sorted timeously, long hours are spent in debate over them.  The ordinary citizen goes on to suffer, to live in utter squalor, to face unemployment, to live in hunger, all these are done whilst the politicians of the state argue over who is right and over who is wrong.

The reality of the moment is that there is rampant disease, rising unemployment, falling levels of living standards, and the best the masses and their politicians seem to want to discuss are the wrongs of eras long gone and never to return.
Of the children born today, nothing is thought of; councils of unqualified judges sit around discussing who is wrong: the wheels of time are moving for, as the old adage goes, “time and tide wait for no man.”

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Few examples done, the main issue of the argument comes to the fore; bridging the three eras of history: the past, the present, the future.
To build a bridge, one must make sure the abutment and the pier are firm in their foundations, and that the girders are firm on the bearings so that the kerb can support the traffic that will cross such a bridge.

In human society, the lores and the mores, the customs and the traditions all form the pier and the abutment that support girders that support the kerb (the laws that guide the everyday interaction of the society’s members).

The foundation of all of these is found in time (history), without which all the structures of the bridge have no basis. In the case of Africa; the concept of time was deliberately erased from the minds of the people and a new concept of time as defined by the coloniser was introduced.

Most of the core mores and the traditional laws were intentionally deconstructed, so that the colonised would be more pliable tools in the hands of the imperial lords.

Without the vital parts in the bridge of time, Africa’s sense of identity ended up collapsing; Africa could not pass knowledge forward as it was meant to do. The present created by colonialism was that, “all things European are good…do away with things traditional,” and the native was left as a headless chicken without direction.

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This is one of the reasons why the African politician often resorts to advice from international bodies, when the solution could well be in the midst of the masses that elect him or her into power.  There has been a clearly marked tendency amongst the current ranks of political figures in Africa to refer to the past instead of finding solutions to problems prevalent at the present moment.

Whether or not this behaviour is intentional I do not know, what one can guess is that the past is a good direction to escape in when one finds the current problems too complex to solve.  But the question remains; how can we get to the future if we keep on looking backwards instead of here-to-fore? The runner never runs backwards to reach the finish line, for this movement in itself renders the process hard to do and also places the runner at a higher risk of falling.

Bridges are constructed to solve the problem posed by rivers which may in their flow hamper the flow of traffic or movement between places. Some rivers and gorges cannot easily be crossed and so necessitate that a structure that makes their crossing possible is built.
The current generations of mankind on the continent do not seem to understand one fact that time cannot be stopped and does not end here.

The obsession with past glories or sins will get us as a continent or country nowhere, for in our quest to understand the past, other parts of the world that are focused on making a positive history for their children will move ahead and leave us behind.

Instead of using the present to find long lasting solutions that will serve the future generations better than the past solutions are serving us in the present, the current fascination with honouring past glories means that when the time comes for the African to pass something on to the future generations, there will be nothing to pass on to the progeny.

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I know of governments that have spent a score years celebrating stalwarts of their freedom and liberation wars at the expense of the masses that voted them into power.

Unemployment, landlessness, disease, crime, corruption and other maladies are the order of the day. Meanwhile, celebrations go on in memory of some dead liberation war figure whilst the people suffer.
It does not help anyone anyhow to tell tales of how the past was in the name of making them aware of their history and how they got to the given point in time. Tell the tale only for a short while, and then get back to the business of how the present can be used to achieve a future that is better than the sordid past.

The old arrangement where names of heroes shall be sung just so that they can be used to blind the gullible to the realities in the current time should be done away with.

Instead, we should form a progressive future-focused continent whose policies foster the growth of the present so that future generations can find a land whose claims of having plenteous natural resources a reality.  Africa claims to have abundant natural resources, but the best pictures one gets of the continent are those of emaciated refugee-camp children.
Oil was first discovered in commercial quantities in 1938 in Saudi Arabia and the region became a leading oil producer globally.

The citizens of the region enjoy the benefits of their natural resource because they seem to have always been forward thinking; knowing that the future is determined by the decisions made in the present.
One cannot just let fate decide what will happen in the future, presence in the present means that one can make the decision to ensure that the future is better than today.

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Comparing oneself with others is the same as building an expensive bridge where a simple footbridge would have sufficed. The present is a gift, the past is gone, and the future, the all important, is yet to come.

Tsepiso S Mothibi

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Insight

A wasted opportunity to reset

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The year 2024 is behind us now. It was a year in which we were told Basotho were 200 years old as a nation. The facts tell us differently. If we follow them, Basotho nation was 204 years old in 2024. Also, if we follow the facts, Basotho nation was established in Botha Bothe, not Thaba Bosiu.

None of this may matter very much but it must be known. Botha Bothe has been denied its rightful place as a place where the Basotho nation was formed.

Like an older man who is fond of younger girls, or an older woman who is fond of younger boys, we reduced our age mainly in order to suit the significance that has been accorded Thaba Bosiu at the expense of Basotho’s other mountain fortresses — for example, Mount Moorosi and Botha Bothe Mountain.

They say history is written by the victors, and the powerful. Until our current social order changes, what the powerful consider to be the truth will remain as it was given to us in 2024 — that, as a nation we were 200 years old in 2024, and that the Basotho nation emerged at their one and only fortress, Thaba Bosiu.

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This story had to remain this way because too much political and financial investment has gone into Thaba Bosiu, and we cannot afford to change stories about it.

This article is not about quibbling about how old we are as a nation, and where the Basotho nation was formed. Rather the article is about what we achieved in 2004 in our celebration of 200 years of our nationhood.

Out of lack of any interest, or out of lacking any ideas, our politicians kept mum about what they would like to see the nation achieve as part of our celebrations. So, justifiably, they can tell us to bugger off, if we ask them whether they have anything to show from the 2024 celebrations. We cannot bother them about what we achieved because they never made any promises.

In November, 2024, a friend was asked at a public seminar: What lessons have we learnt about Basotho pre-colonial political leadership during our 200th anniversary celebrations?

In response, he made one of the most brilliant statements that can be made about what happened in Lesotho during 2024. He said, in 2024 all we did was, on the one hand, to be nostalgic about the good old past where political leaders (i.e. chiefs) respected their followers, communities shared what they had, and, within communities, human security was guaranteed everyone.

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On the other hand, we continued to treat one another the way we always do: we continued to employ socio-economic systems—and to practise policies—that are responsible for socio-economic inequality in Lesotho, where many families, including children, go to bed hungry every day.

One of the things we should have done to celebrate 2024 years of our existence as a nation was to re-consider our adoption of systems and policies that leave many Basotho poor and hungry.

For having done none of this, as a nation, we remain with serious problems that need to be stated repeatedly because it seems that those in power do not get to see them in reality.

Being given just the numbers of hungry families, and being told, with satisfaction, that they are falling, will always be meaningless when you meet a hungry woman with a child on her back, and holding another by the hand—as we do in our villages—asking for food, or money to buy food.

In official statistics, she may be a single case that does not change the fact that government is succeeding in the distribution of food aid. That is not the way she may see things.

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To her, she and her children are not part of some percentage—20%, 10%, 15%, etc.—that government may not have reached. She and her children are 100%, and more. They are not 20% hungry; they are more than 100% hungry.

Neither did the killing, the rape and abuse of children and the elderly stop in 2024, nor did we take the celebration of our nationhood as an opportunity to think about how to stop all this.

We are a deeply unequal society with very unacceptable indicators of human security. Action to address the welfare of the most vulnerable sections of society—women, children, the elderly—remains terribly inadequate.

Their lot remains poverty, hunger and fear for their lives.

In our celebrations of 200 years of our nationhood, perhaps one of the things we should have done is to commit ourselves to the formulation of a socio-economic system that secures the welfare of the most vulnerable sections of society.

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Insight

Down in the Dump: Conclusion

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I closed last week by recording the dreadful news that trashy Trump had been elected called to mind WB Yeats’s poem “The Second Coming.” This is the poem whose opening lines gave Chinua Achebe the phrase “things fall apart.”

Yeats observes “Things fall apart, the centre cannot hold / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.”

It was written in 1919 and controversially uses Christian imagery relating to the Apocalypse and the Second Coming to reflect on the atmosphere in Europe following the slaughter of the First World War and the devastating flu epidemic that followed this.

It also reflects on the Irish War of Independence against British rule.

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In lines that I can now read as if applying to the recent American election, Yeats mourns: “The best lack all conviction, while the worst / Are full of passionate intensity.”

And then I can visualise Trump in the poem’s closing lines: “What rough beast is this, its hour come round at last, / Slouching towards Bethlehem to be born?”

Trump is certainly a rough beast and isn’t the choice of verb, slouching, just perfect? For a non-allegorical account of the threat posed by the Dump, I can’t do better than to quote (as I often do) that fine South African political journalist, Will Shoki. In his words: “Trump’s administration simply won’t care about Palestinians, about the DRC, about the Sudanese.

It will be indifferent to the plight of the downtrodden and the oppressed, who will be portrayed as weak and pathetic. And it will give carte blanche [that is, free rein] to despotism and tyranny everywhere.

Not even social media, that once revered third-space we associated with subversion and revolution in the first quarter of the 21st century can save us because Silicon Valley is in Trump’s back pocket.”

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So what follows the triumph of the Dump? We can’t just sit down and moan and bemoan. In a more recent piece of hers than the one I quoted last week, Rebecca Solnit has observed: “Authoritarians like Trump love fear, defeatism, surrender. Do not give them what they want . . . We must lay up supplies of love, care, trust, community and resolve — so we may resist the storm.”

Katt Lissard tells me that on November 7th following the confirmation of the election result, in the daytime and well into the evening in Manhattan, New York, there was a large demonstration in support of the immigrants Trump despises.

And a recent piece by Natasha Lennard gives us courage in its title “The Answer to Trump’s Victory is Radical Action.”

So, my Basotho readers, how about the peaceful bearing of some placards in front of the US Embassy in Maseru? Because the Dump doesn’t like you guys and gals one little bit.

One last morsel. I had intended to end this piece with the above call to action, but can’t resist quoting the following comment from the New York Times of November 13th on Trump’s plans to appoint his ministers.

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I’m not sure a satirical gibe was intended (the clue is in the repeated use of the word “defence”), but it made me guffaw nonetheless. “Trump will nominate Pete Hegseth, a Fox News host with no government experience, as his defence secretary. Hegseth has often defended Trump on TV.” You see, it’s all about the Dump.

  • Chris Dunton is a former Professor of English and Dean of Humanities at the National University of Lesotho.

 

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Insight

A question of personal gain

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Recently, an audio recording featuring the distressed MP for Thaba-Bosiu Constituency, Joseph Malebaleba, circulated on social media. The MP appears to have spent a sleepless night, struggling with the situation in which he and his associates from the Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) party were denied a school feeding tender valued at M250 million per annum.

In 2022, Lesotho’s political landscape underwent a significant shift with the emergence of the RFP led by some of the country’s wealthiest individuals. Among them was Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane, arguably one of the richest people in Lesotho, who took the helm as the party’s leader and ultimately, the Prime Minister of Lesotho.

The RFP’s victory in the general election raised eyebrows, and their subsequent actions have sparked concerns about the motivations behind their involvement in politics.

In an interview with an American broadcasting network just after he won the elections, Matekane made a striking statement, proclaiming that he would run Lesotho exactly as he runs his business.

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At first glance, many thought he was joking, but as time has shown, his words were far from an idle threat. In the business world, the primary goal is to maximize profits, and it appears that the RFP is adopting a similar approach to governance.

Behind the scenes, alarming developments have been unfolding. A communication from an RFP WhatsApp group revealed a disturbing request from the Minister of Communications, Nthati Moorosi, who asked if anyone in the group had a construction business and could inbox her.

This raises questions about the RFP’s focus on using government resources to benefit their own business interests.

The government has been embroiled in a series of scandals that have raised serious concerns about the ethical conduct of its officials. Recent reports have revealed shocking incidents of misuse of public funds and conflicts of interest among key government figures.

Over the past two years, the RFP has been accused of awarding government contracts to companies affiliated with their members, further solidifying concerns about their self-serving agenda. For instance, vehicles purchased for the police were allegedly sourced from suppliers connected to a Minister’s son and MP.

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The MP for Peka, Mohopoli Monokoane, was found to have hijacked fertiliser intended to support impoverished farmers, diverting crucial resources away from those in need for personal gain.

Such actions not only betray the trust of the public but also have a direct impact on the livelihoods of vulnerable communities. Monokoane appeared before the courts of law this week.

While farmers voice their concerns regarding fertiliser shortages, it seems that Bishop Teboho Ramela of St. Paul African Apostolic Church, who is also a businessman, is allegedly involved in a corrupt deal concerning a M10 million fertilizer allocation, benefiting from connections with wealthy individuals in government.

The procurement of fertiliser appears to be mired in controversy; recall that the Minister of Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition, Thabo Mofosi, was also implicated in the M43 million tender.

The renovation of government buildings with elaborate lighting systems was contracted to a company owned by the son of an MP. The RFP’s enthusiasm for infrastructure development, specifically road construction and maintenance, is also tainted by self-interest, as they have companies capable of performing these tasks and supplying the necessary materials, such as asphalt.

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Minister Moteane finds himself in a compromising situation regarding a lucrative M100 million airport tender that was awarded to his former company. Ministers have even gone so far as to award themselves ownership of diamond mines.

Meanwhile, the nation struggles with national identification and passport shortages, which according to my analysis the RFP seems hesitant to address until they can find a way to partner with an international company that will benefit their own interests.

The people of Lesotho are left wondering if their leaders are truly committed to serving the nation or simply lining their own pockets. As the RFP’s grip on power tightens, the consequences for Lesotho’s democracy and economy hang precariously in the balance.

It is imperative that citizens remain vigilant and demand transparency and accountability from their leaders, lest the nation slide further into an era of self-serving governance.

In conclusion, the RFP’s dominance has raised serious concerns about the motives behind their involvement in politics. The apparent prioritisation of personal profit over public welfare has sparked widespread disillusionment and mistrust among the population.

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As Lesotho navigates this critical juncture, it is essential that its leaders are held accountable for their actions and that the nation’s best interests are placed above those of individuals.

Only through collective effort and a strong commitment to transparency and accountability can Lesotho ensure a brighter future for all its citizens.

Ramahooana Matlosa

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