Insight
The year in review
Published
5 years agoon
By
The Post
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way-in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only… thus goes the first chapter (The Period) to the 1859 Charles Dickens novel A Tale of Two Cities.
It triggers a moment of awareness that one is adding a notch on the stick (cane, club, tree or what-ever-you-may-call-it) of life, and the memory of those books read so far away in the past lecture hall of a university once attended so long ago in the past. It is the challenge of everyman to remember, it is the plight of the weak and the vulnerable to be forgotten in this amnesiac world. It is even worse if you are both weak and poor, because then you are forgotten even before your funeral.
It has come to this point where one looks at the year in retrospect: as needs be, as should be, and as must be if we are to make any meaningful progress. There are resolutions at the beginning of the year, and the wise and the prudent try as much as they can to abide by their resolutions no matter how hard it is. The problem comes when the resolutions are overtaken by lack of commitment or circumstances beyond one’s control. Such resolutions as these fall victim to the two conditions mentioned and any other conditions that may come along and one is then forced to look for alternative means to reach the desired goals.
One wonders if the resolutions apply only to one individual, a collective, or the more salient entity that we call the state. I am of the opinion that state resolutions are of more importance than any other because they affect everyone more profoundly than the decisions of the single or group of individuals. A right state will always ensure that the citizens are living in relative peace and harmony, that they are law-abiding but independent, that they are allowed to explore their potential to its optimum, and that their welfare is taken care of. The past year had its ups and downs, and there are a few outstanding local and global events to be noted.
The first of them is the Bebe and Cece video of a duet performed by the premier couple in State House that has gone viral and the song (hymn) they sing in the video now even boasts a few remix versions. It is quite hard not to love this couple, and one can tell the octogenarian prime minister is a man with a good sense of humour. Many of us little men won’t be able to deal with the burning and amorous advances of a young trophy wife at his age.
The humourless scorn the video clip, the self-righteous criticise the First Lady for spreading the video on social media, I am genuinely tickled by the cross generational State House bedroom church choir supplicating the Father’s mercy in these troubled times. It is a good piece of entertainment to a year that has at been best tumultuous for the ruling government and coalition partners. It is a year that has revealed the level of rot in the system, a year that has revealed a picture of utter pride and ingrained narcissism from a certain quarter of the political sphere, and it has been a year that has exposed the cowardice of a nation that has been in limbo from 1986 to the present day.
Chapter three (The Night Shadows) of Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, bears the quote:
A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
This country and the continent are run on a cloak-and-dagger type of pseudo-democracy, and for us opinion writers that can see into the lies spread on various mediums of communication, the frustration comes from the knowledge we gain from the constant in-depth analysis of the ‘facts’ placed for public consumption. It is frustrating when one sees whole countries and their plebeian masses sold the dummy with each passing regime. We are a nation that is very good at pretending to do something when we are in fact engaged in some other selfish pursuit.
It is therefore quite hard to know who to believe except the fact measured against facts and not wishes or pipedreams of some individuals with ulterior motives. It is a fact that the government never really cared about the plight of sheep farmers in this country, and this is measured against recent developments in November regarding the piece of legislation that controls the sale of wool and mohair. The poor farmers must brace for yet another bleak year as the authorities concerned go on pretending they are doing something about assuaging the plight of the farmers.
Another fact that has come to one’s attention is that there shall never be successful reforms in this generation; the dilly-dallying that has gone on since 2012 when it comes to the issue of national reforms means that we shall never see the day the so-called ‘reforms’ come into effect. The parliament keeps on being adjourned sine die ad infinitum and the logical question is: who will ensure that the reforms process will go on if the drivers are on indefinite leave?
The nation is just being led with a carrot like a stubborn ass by a political class that has forgotten the actual mandate that put them in parliament in the first place. African politicians are a class of individuals that seem to hold the notion that a seat of power equals invincibility, the past regime’s fall is soon forgotten by the incumbent who soon go back to the old ways that aided the regress of a state. Lobby speech is just self-righteous talk, and like the line in the Dickens novel, the intentions in the heart of the man or woman next to you forever remain a secret to you. If we were to measure what has been done against what was committed to by the politicians over the years in this land, then we would realise that we have been going around in circles after the passing of Chief Leabua Jonathan.
If these were the open seas, then our country would have the most pirates, usurping a position here, stealing a substantial amount of donor funds there, silencing those that speak there, then pretending to be sad at their funerals. A friend and ex-classmate of mine passed away under dubious circumstances this year after bearing witness to the rot in the ministry he was employed in on some public accounts commission’s hearing. No one questioned his death, all kept silent and speculated instead of confronting the issue of his death head on; he had revealed the pirates’ cache of gold in front of a panel and the nation and it is perhaps no news in a country now notorious for having one of the most violent police forces in the world.
That police brutality still goes on unchecked, and it will probably go on in this country where the police have become a law unto themselves. We shall never progress, not with the hidden agendas that form the core of everyday speak when it comes to the issue of discussing vital economic development strategies. This means that we are a perpetual beggars and it will take ages before we change.
To forget the kingdom and turn our eyes to the republic, this is the year that proved to whoever cares that racism in South Africa will never go away. It has just transmogrified into other forms. The xenophobic attacks in this country are at their most basic racist and ethnic in form. The current South African seems to hold the false notion that they are superior to everyone on the continent. It is a behaviour that came as a result of apartheid, and it seems that it has now become a part of the self-righteous black majority who do not find it wrong to judge and to attack people from neighbouring African states on the basis of their not being locals.
The manner in which the issue has been discussed by the authorities concerned leaves little to be desired, in fact, the passive manner with which the issue of xenophobia is being treated by African states means that xenophobia will never go away and the attacks on those considered ‘foreigners’ will only escalate as the poverty on the continent deepens. If we had a political class that genuinely addresses issues, occurrences of xenophobia would have by now become history.
This is the year where the early dangers of unmonitored technological advancement are being revealed. It is true that we shall progress as the human race, and the technologies that we use shall advance with us. The sad reality however, is that some of the technologies we design and implement become a Frankenstein that comes back to haunt us. Advances in technology have led to the creation of adventitious encounters that however insignificant they may seem have a profound impact on the general population’s outlook on serious issues. Before the technological age of the current times, issues had to be dealt with head on, and matters were solved timeously.
In this age, a real issue soon loses its substance in the melee created on social media platforms where serious issues soon fade into nothingness because of their being over-chewed by different minds of different levels of profound or dubious intelligence. What should be an issue of concern soon fades away because a new trending topic or video-clip takes over. This means that we shall at the end of the day have a pile of unsolved issues that will prove hard to deal with due to their age.
It does not matter how we defend our errors, it does not count whether we argue over non-issues over the social media. What matters is that the African population should start being aware that they should begin answering uncomfortable questions on issues that are prevalent in their time and age. Resorting to defensive tactics will never get us anywhere, just as much as associating the ownership of land with wealth. Land needs hands to work it, and the touch screen of an individual tweeting their opinion on social media platforms does not mean that they can work the land when the time to till and to sow comes along. We have become a highly individualised entity as human beings, and the altars we build to this form of narcissism mean that the continent will go on regressing. Unless the welfare of the majority comes before that of the individual, then we shall be stuck with a continent where every individual wants to be noted as the ‘first’ to achieve something. This is an old imperialistic sort of thought-pattern; the sad thing is found in the fact that the political police hold it as their standard.
The individualistic tendencies are coming to the light, and whether or not we like it the results shall be bitter. It helps no one that hunger and poverty have driven a large part of the human population into defensive mode, with almost everyone feeling that sharing is personal sabotage. Those that speak against the selfish tendencies of the leader class are silenced, or are labelled as fools content with starving.
I am well and fine with hunger, as long as it means that my children will not be slaves tomorrow.
The external influence on the running of this state is just too much, and the leader class should be aware of the fact that the concessions they are now signing will come back to haunt us when this land we own is sold off as surety for non-payment of the loans disguised as aid.
This is the year that one realised that the smart individuals never believe political opinion but actually bother to take a close look at the facts on the ground. The idea of class division has come back in the form of politics, and the ruling class are masters who actually care nothing about the opinions of those that elected them into office. I am just glad it is gone, would rather stare into the hopelessness of a bleak tomorrow and the so-called 4th Industrial Revolution Africans are entering into unshod.
By:Tšepiso S. Mothibi
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I closed last week by recording the dreadful news that trashy Trump had been elected called to mind WB Yeats’s poem “The Second Coming.” This is the poem whose opening lines gave Chinua Achebe the phrase “things fall apart.”
Yeats observes “Things fall apart, the centre cannot hold / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.”
It was written in 1919 and controversially uses Christian imagery relating to the Apocalypse and the Second Coming to reflect on the atmosphere in Europe following the slaughter of the First World War and the devastating flu epidemic that followed this.
It also reflects on the Irish War of Independence against British rule.
In lines that I can now read as if applying to the recent American election, Yeats mourns: “The best lack all conviction, while the worst / Are full of passionate intensity.”
And then I can visualise Trump in the poem’s closing lines: “What rough beast is this, its hour come round at last, / Slouching towards Bethlehem to be born?”
Trump is certainly a rough beast and isn’t the choice of verb, slouching, just perfect? For a non-allegorical account of the threat posed by the Dump, I can’t do better than to quote (as I often do) that fine South African political journalist, Will Shoki. In his words: “Trump’s administration simply won’t care about Palestinians, about the DRC, about the Sudanese.
It will be indifferent to the plight of the downtrodden and the oppressed, who will be portrayed as weak and pathetic. And it will give carte blanche [that is, free rein] to despotism and tyranny everywhere.
Not even social media, that once revered third-space we associated with subversion and revolution in the first quarter of the 21st century can save us because Silicon Valley is in Trump’s back pocket.”
So what follows the triumph of the Dump? We can’t just sit down and moan and bemoan. In a more recent piece of hers than the one I quoted last week, Rebecca Solnit has observed: “Authoritarians like Trump love fear, defeatism, surrender. Do not give them what they want . . . We must lay up supplies of love, care, trust, community and resolve — so we may resist the storm.”
Katt Lissard tells me that on November 7th following the confirmation of the election result, in the daytime and well into the evening in Manhattan, New York, there was a large demonstration in support of the immigrants Trump despises.
And a recent piece by Natasha Lennard gives us courage in its title “The Answer to Trump’s Victory is Radical Action.”
So, my Basotho readers, how about the peaceful bearing of some placards in front of the US Embassy in Maseru? Because the Dump doesn’t like you guys and gals one little bit.
One last morsel. I had intended to end this piece with the above call to action, but can’t resist quoting the following comment from the New York Times of November 13th on Trump’s plans to appoint his ministers.
I’m not sure a satirical gibe was intended (the clue is in the repeated use of the word “defence”), but it made me guffaw nonetheless. “Trump will nominate Pete Hegseth, a Fox News host with no government experience, as his defence secretary. Hegseth has often defended Trump on TV.” You see, it’s all about the Dump.
- Chris Dunton is a former Professor of English and Dean of Humanities at the National University of Lesotho.
Recently, an audio recording featuring the distressed MP for Thaba-Bosiu Constituency, Joseph Malebaleba, circulated on social media. The MP appears to have spent a sleepless night, struggling with the situation in which he and his associates from the Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) party were denied a school feeding tender valued at M250 million per annum.
In 2022, Lesotho’s political landscape underwent a significant shift with the emergence of the RFP led by some of the country’s wealthiest individuals. Among them was Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane, arguably one of the richest people in Lesotho, who took the helm as the party’s leader and ultimately, the Prime Minister of Lesotho.
The RFP’s victory in the general election raised eyebrows, and their subsequent actions have sparked concerns about the motivations behind their involvement in politics.
In an interview with an American broadcasting network just after he won the elections, Matekane made a striking statement, proclaiming that he would run Lesotho exactly as he runs his business.
At first glance, many thought he was joking, but as time has shown, his words were far from an idle threat. In the business world, the primary goal is to maximize profits, and it appears that the RFP is adopting a similar approach to governance.
Behind the scenes, alarming developments have been unfolding. A communication from an RFP WhatsApp group revealed a disturbing request from the Minister of Communications, Nthati Moorosi, who asked if anyone in the group had a construction business and could inbox her.
This raises questions about the RFP’s focus on using government resources to benefit their own business interests.
The government has been embroiled in a series of scandals that have raised serious concerns about the ethical conduct of its officials. Recent reports have revealed shocking incidents of misuse of public funds and conflicts of interest among key government figures.
Over the past two years, the RFP has been accused of awarding government contracts to companies affiliated with their members, further solidifying concerns about their self-serving agenda. For instance, vehicles purchased for the police were allegedly sourced from suppliers connected to a Minister’s son and MP.
The MP for Peka, Mohopoli Monokoane, was found to have hijacked fertiliser intended to support impoverished farmers, diverting crucial resources away from those in need for personal gain.
Such actions not only betray the trust of the public but also have a direct impact on the livelihoods of vulnerable communities. Monokoane appeared before the courts of law this week.
While farmers voice their concerns regarding fertiliser shortages, it seems that Bishop Teboho Ramela of St. Paul African Apostolic Church, who is also a businessman, is allegedly involved in a corrupt deal concerning a M10 million fertilizer allocation, benefiting from connections with wealthy individuals in government.
The procurement of fertiliser appears to be mired in controversy; recall that the Minister of Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition, Thabo Mofosi, was also implicated in the M43 million tender.
The renovation of government buildings with elaborate lighting systems was contracted to a company owned by the son of an MP. The RFP’s enthusiasm for infrastructure development, specifically road construction and maintenance, is also tainted by self-interest, as they have companies capable of performing these tasks and supplying the necessary materials, such as asphalt.
Minister Moteane finds himself in a compromising situation regarding a lucrative M100 million airport tender that was awarded to his former company. Ministers have even gone so far as to award themselves ownership of diamond mines.
Meanwhile, the nation struggles with national identification and passport shortages, which according to my analysis the RFP seems hesitant to address until they can find a way to partner with an international company that will benefit their own interests.
The people of Lesotho are left wondering if their leaders are truly committed to serving the nation or simply lining their own pockets. As the RFP’s grip on power tightens, the consequences for Lesotho’s democracy and economy hang precariously in the balance.
It is imperative that citizens remain vigilant and demand transparency and accountability from their leaders, lest the nation slide further into an era of self-serving governance.
In conclusion, the RFP’s dominance has raised serious concerns about the motives behind their involvement in politics. The apparent prioritisation of personal profit over public welfare has sparked widespread disillusionment and mistrust among the population.
As Lesotho navigates this critical juncture, it is essential that its leaders are held accountable for their actions and that the nation’s best interests are placed above those of individuals.
Only through collective effort and a strong commitment to transparency and accountability can Lesotho ensure a brighter future for all its citizens.
Ramahooana Matlosa
Attentive readers will recall that some weeks ago, I scribbled a series of pieces on elections due to be held in the UK, France, South Africa, and the USA. These elections were unusually critical for the well-being of their countries and even that of the world.
The results of the last of these elections are now with us and we are faced with the devastating news that Donald Trump is heading back to the White House.
I can hardly think of worse news to swallow or to equip the world to survive the years ahead.
The Dump, as I call him, is one of the most odious, dangerous, untrustworthy individuals currently inhabiting planet Earth. To cite a few of his demerits: he is a convicted felon; he believes climate change is a hoax; he is a sexist and a racist (one of his former military advisers has gone so far as to describe him as a fascist).
He is a snuggle buddy of the Russian dictator Vladimir Putin and will probably discontinue aid to Ukraine as it resists invasion by Russia. Western European allies such as France, Germany and the UK are dismayed at his victory, as he holds the principles of democracy and constitutionalism in contempt.
As for Africa, well, he once described it as a “shit country,” so don’t look forward to much support from him.
Readers who spent time at the NUL will remember my dear colleague Katt Lissard who is now back home in New York. She spent some years with us as a Professor specialising in Theatre studies and was the Artistic Director of our international Winter / Summer Institute for Theatre for Development.
Many activists in the USA like Katt, who don’t see themselves as part of the political mainstream, chose to campaign for the Democrats and Kamala Harris in the hope of keeping Trump and the far right out of power. Confronted with the news of Trump’s victory, she sent an email to friends noting this was “just a brief check-in from the incomprehensible USA.”
She then explained: “We’re in shock and the early days of processing, but white supremacy, misogyny and anti-immigrant bias are alive and well and driving the boat here.” So, how do Katt and millions of decent, like-minded Americans plan to weather the storm?
Katt explained: “We were deeply depressed and deeply furious as it became clear that one of the worst human beings on the planet was going back to the White House, but we are still breathing and know that we will in the days ahead begin to formulate plans and strategies—and not just for heading north across the Canadian border.”
Picking up on that last point, it may well be that many decent Americans might just up and off across the border; Canada had better prepare for an avalanche of applications for residence permits.
And not just from Americans; in, for example, the American university system alone there are many many Africans employed in high positions (Professors and such-like), who must now face the fact they are living in a country whose leader despises them and who may opt to get out.
In her email written to her friends, once the news from hell had been confirmed, Katt quoted a piece by Rebecca Solnit, one of the most exciting writers at work in the USA today (readers may remember that I have previously reviewed two of her books for this newspaper, Whose Story is This? and Recollections of My Non-Existence).
Now Solnit is a feminist and at the heart of her work is a dissection of the way women have been marginalised in the USA (let’s remember that Kamala Harris, the Presidential candidate who lost to Trump, did so partly because so many American males could not bring themselves to vote for a woman.
I am thinking of the kind of male who invaded the White House when it was announced Trump had lost the 2020 election, bare-chested and wearing cow-horn helmets on their numbskull heads).
Solnit has this to say on our response to the Trump victory: “They want you to feel powerless and to surrender and to let them trample everything and you are not going to let them.
You are not giving up and neither am I. The fact that we cannot save everything does not mean we cannot save anything and everything we can save is worth saving.
You may need to grieve or scream or take time off, but you have a role no matter what, and right now good friends and good principles are worth gathering in.
Remember what you love. Remember what loves you. Remember in this tide of hate what love is.” And then: “A lot of us are going to resist by building solidarity and sanctuary.”
What is so morale-boosting about Solnit’s piece is not just her vision but also her command of language.
Her writing is so crisp and elegant. Language comes at us at its best, of course, in literature, and when I heard that the Dump was on the move back to the White House, I immediately recalled one of the most startling poems in the English language, “The Second Coming” by the Irish poet WB Yeats.
I’ll kick off with that next week.
To be concluded
Chris Dunton
Knives out for Molelle
Massive salary hike for chiefs
Maqelepo says suspension deeply flawed
Initiation boys sexually molested
Battle for top DC post erupts
The ‘side job’ of sex work
Manyokole, ‘Bikerboy’ cleared of fraud charges
Four struck by lightining
Tempers boil over passports
Big questions for Molelle
Jackals are hunting
Pressing the Knorx Stereo
The mouth
Ramakongoana off to World Athletics Championships
Ramalefane request unsettles Matlama
Weekly Police Report
Reforms: time to change hearts and minds
The middle class have failed us
Coalition politics are bad for development
No peace plan, no economic recovery
Professionalising education
We have lost our moral indignation
Academic leadership, curriculum and pedagogy
Mokeki’s road to stardom
DCEO raids PS’
Literature and reality
Bringing the spark back to schools
The ABC blew its chance
I made Matekane rich: Moleleki
Musician dumps ABC
Bofuma, boimana li nts’a bana likolong
BNP infighting
Mahao o seboko ka ho phahama hoa litheko
Contract Farming Launch
7,5 Million Dollars For Needy Children
Ba ahileng lipuleng ba falle ha nakoana
Ba ahileng lipuleng ba falle ha nakoana
Weekly Police Report
Mahao o re masholu a e ts’oareloe
‘Our Members Voted RFP’ Says Metsing
SENATE OPENS
Matekane’s 100 Days Plan
High Profile Cases in Limbo
130 Law Students Graduate From NUL
Metsing and Mochoboroane Case Postponed
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