Local News
The grannies who still take care of babies
Published
6 years agoon
By
The Post
MASERU – At 90, ’Mapuleng Sello is still babysitting, never mind that she is blind, struggles to walk and last gave birth 60 years ago.
As many young people succumb to HIV/AIDS and others abandon their parents, it is left to grannies such as Sello to take care of young orphans.
However, oftentimes, as is the case with Sello, it turns out to be grannies and their grandchildren or great grandchildren taking care of each other amid biting poverty.
With little help from the government, the twilight years of hundreds of frail grannies who can barely take care of themselves have been turned into a living hell due to the burdens imposed on them by the ravages of HIV/AIDS and poor social spending by authorities.
“I want to die,” Sello says, blowing her nose with a handkerchief after a pinch of tobacco snuff. “I have lived long enough.”
But her absence could also mark the death of a possible brighter future for her dependents – sickly great grandchildren aged eight and 14.
Just recently, one of them escaped death by a whisker after failing to adhere to a drug regime prescribed by his doctor.
“Their mother died a long time ago,” she says.
Sello was quietly sitting on a mattress in one corner of her single room, when thepost arrived at her home in Ha-Ratjomose in Maseru last week.
One blanket covered her legs. Another was wrapped around the shoulders despite temperatures hitting a high 34 degrees Celsius.
Next to her stood a bucket covered with a cloth. She said she uses it to relieve herself since walking to and using the pit latrine a few metres from the house is now a herculean task.
“All I want is to die,” she says, adding that she instructed her granddaughter who lives nearby and occasionally comes to help with household chores, that she should not bother taking her to the doctor for her eye problems anymore.
“I have suffered enough and it is difficult to have great grandchildren I cannot even watch grow up,” she says.
Her great grandchildren, who were away playing, would remove the bucket later. They also assist her to bathe.
With no other sources of income, the two great grandchildren rely on Sello’s measly M700 monthly pension payout to get by.
“When that money is finished, we eat maize porridge with salt,” she says.
It was because of malnutrition that one of them fell seriously ill that teachers at school took him to a hospital and was admitted for days, she says.
It was also discovered that he was not taking drugs as prescribed by the doctor, as he is undergoing a lifetime treatment that needs routine monitoring from an able-bodied parent or guardian.
With more than four percent of its population above the age of 70, Lesotho has a larger share of older people than many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the Ministry of Finance.
The government has rejected accusations of neglecting the elderly and burdening them with social phenomena such as the HIV/AIDS orphans.
All citizens of Lesotho over 70 years of age are entitled to a monthly pension benefit of M700.
’Matiisetso Chabalala, the Elderly Care Services Director at the Ministry of Social Development, says any other government help depends “on a case by case” basis.
“While doing a thorough evaluation, we would notice other issues that need attention and then address them. Our intervention is informed by our assessment,” Chabalala says.
“If the case includes both children and the elderly, they both would be assisted basing ourselves on their needs,” she said.
She said as long as relevant role-players are around, “assessment becomes a once off thing followed by intervention plan.”
Emmanuel Sebeta, a 94-year-old from Lithabaneng in Maseru, could do with more government help.
Sebeta says he started taking care of his now primary school-going eight year-old grandson when the boy was still a toddler who could not even walk.
The mother of the child left him in Sebeta’s care when she married another man. He hired a nanny, who later left.
The child’s father takes care of all school-related expenses, he said.
“My pension money is the one we use to buy food,” Sebeta says.
“It is challenging to be both the mother and the father to a child but I managed and now at just eight years, he cooks for us sometimes,” he says.
’Mamontšeng Ntoko started taking care of her two grandchildren in 2010 after their mother’s death.
The 68-year-old said she battles to put food on the table.
“I depend on the village chieftainess who shares the little she has with me. Sometimes she gives me maize but since I wouldn’t have the M10 for the grinding mill, we would eat it as grains until it is finished,” Ntoko says.
She said she is suffering from high blood pressure and sometimes defaults on her medicine because of lack of food.
Ntoko says she failed to take her medicines for most of last week.
She has two years before she qualifies for the old age pension payouts and for her it is like an eternity.
Her grandson dropped out of school after writing Grade 7 as she had no money to pay for his fees while the granddaughter’s fee is likely to be paid by the Ministry of Social Development.
She will sit for her Form C examinations this year if her application succeeds.
“I was told to go and look for her name after the first two weeks of February,” she said.
“My granddaughter at times goes to school trembling as she would have not eaten anything. She would eat at school from there she goes to bed. This is embarrassing. Villagers at times share what they have with me,’’ she says.
Her only son has deserted her, she says.
“I have no idea why he doesn’t help us,” she says, adding that the last time she saw him was during his sister’s burial.
She lives in a dilapidated house whose corrugated iron roof leaks like a sieve when it is raining.
“One would swear we are outside,” she told thepost.
She leapt with joy and anticipation when thepost arrived at her homestead, thinking the news crew were officials from the Ministry of Social Development whom she says have promised to pay her a visit. “I said to myself goodbye starvation only to find out I was wrong,” she says.
’Mapuleng Monyane, a 76-year-old had to sell some of her livestock to pay for the education of her grandson, who unfortunately discontinued school after twice failing Form A.
She is now waiting for sponsorship from the Ministry of Social Development for her daughter who is doing Form A this year.
Living in a rented house, M150 of her M700 pension goes to the landlord.
Chieftainess of Lithabaneng, ’Makhoaele Monyako, says most of the elderly people in her villages, especially those taking care of orphans, are battling to make ends meet.
The feedback they get from the ministry regarding food is heart-breaking, she says.
She recalls an incident in which one granny was mockingly asked: “Young as you are, why don’t you work for them? Go look for work, there is no such assistance you need here.”
She says government officials would visit her village and once they see a big house, they conclude that one doesn’t need any help.
“They reason that one cannot build such a big house and then say there is no food in it,” she says.
“Some of the elders staying in big houses would start selling some of their belongings because they want to have something to eat,” says the Chieftainess.
She says she visited Minister ’Matebatso Doti at her home but “I didn’t have a chance to explain the situation to her because people who welcomed me referred me to the ministry’s offices – the very same offices that haven’t helped my people”.
’Mapule Motsopa
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ROMA-“Go, eat your food with rejoicing, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for already the true God has found pleasure in your works,” so says the Big Book.
Driven by that divine, Mohapi Pule has gone a step further – by coming up with a new type of brandy – to make you merry.
The brandy, Mountain Spels Brandy, will make the heart of the dying man rejoice.
“The healthy nutrients in fruits that make brandy, end up in you when you drink it,” he said.
Pule studied nutrition at the National University of Lesotho.
His brandy is made by fermenting fruits into wine. The wine is then distilled into a brandy. It carries the flavour and the aroma of the original fruits.
The story began when Pule was born in Quthing, Mphaki. He was born to a hardworking mother who brew traditional beer like no other.
“She brew beer well before I was born. She is still making it to this day,” he said.
His passion for brewing was probably “born” even before he was born. Mothers have a hidden way of passing not just their looks but their passions to their children.
As he grew up, he found that he was still intertwined with his mom’s brewing business in one way or another.
“Mostly, I am expected to fetch water for the brewing process. That, I still do to this day when I visit home,” he says.
Two decades later, Pule found himself in the Roma Valley, doing BSc in Nutrition.
“At some point, I found that I had lost purpose in life. There was not a thing that I could say, well, I was passionate about this thing or that thing.”
That situation, of course, threw him into some serious soul-searching.
It brought him back to his roots.
“During this period, I recalled that when I was younger, I used to imagine helping my mom do the packaging of the beer she was making and helping distribute it countrywide,” he said.
From a young age, the issue of subsistence business didn’t appeal to him. But that imagination came and passed. Now here he was, worried that he might not amount to anything in life.
Then, boom! An idea came!
What if he produced an alcoholic drink?
He could have thought about anything to do as a business but, lo and behold! He thought about his mother’s passion!
One of the things he loves about alcoholic beverages is that they are popular.
“I haven’t seen products as popular as alcoholic drinks,” he said.
He might be wrong or right but the reality is, the rest of the world has for generations found delight in alcoholic beverages – some to the extent of overdoing it to their injury!
“Mabele khunoana ralitlhaku thabisa lihoho. Mabele u tsoa kae e le khale re u batla re sa u thole? Ueeeena mabeeeele!” (Loosely translated beer brewed from sorghum make men happy. We’ve been looking for you from afar, you sorghum. In short, this is a praise poem for the Sesotho sorghum brew).
But then came the most difficult part. Which specific beverages should he focus on and how would he do it?
He decided that he would focus on ciders. He realised that not many people in Lesotho were making ciders.
He started experimenting at home and realized how difficult the process was. He just couldn’t get it right. To worsen matters, he also did not have the right equipment.
But like most successful innovators, he just knew that he had to start his business right away.
Pule says he then learnt about other forms of beverages: the spirits. Spirits are very high in alcohol content. Here we are talking the likes of whiskey, vodka and brandy.
He was particularly interested in vodka. He went into one NUL laboratory and, with necessary permission, began testing a number of spirits and doing a lot of research about them.
He began saving some of the money he earned from the National Manpower Development Secretariat in the form of student allowance so he could buy equipment. Saving was not easy. The subsistence money was already not that much. Having to share it with a business was asking a little too much.
But Pule was so determined that he did it, bought equipment that allowed him to develop what he thought was “vodka”.
However, after buying the equipment he immediately realised that the equipment was to make brandy not vodka.
“Now I was forced to get into brandy by chance,” he said.
It was a mistake that he has never regretted having realised that there are very few individuals who were making brandy in Lesotho.
Pule had to throw himself fully into experiments. He read books about brandy production. He even enrolled for an online course on distillation.
In the end, he began to see some light.
“I began to feel some difference in the taste of my produce,” he said. “When I shared my produce with my lecturers, they were over the moon!”
With that encouragement, Pule began packaging his brandy and is now selling it to family and friends.
“My small equipment means that I can’t produce much. However, If I were to get bigger equipment, things would be much better.”
Own Correspondent
ROMA – ’MATUMANE Matela, a National University of Lesotho (NUL)-trained nutritionist, is an example of how a nutritionist should think and act.
Matela makes and sells ready-to-cook vegetables out of produce from her own farm or produce she preferably buys from local farms.
“When I make a dish, as a nutritionist, I make choices that ensure a typical package is packed with nutrition,” Matela said.
Today, we examine an interesting story of the lady who is determined to ensure that you eat healthy despite your busy schedule.
It started with her experiences in life.
She describes herself as an extremely busy woman.
She likes getting things done.
As the busy amongst us will say, the busier you become, the less you watch your diet.
She couldn’t escape the trap!
“My busy schedule meant that I ended up eating junk and I was gaining weight,” she said.
With time, she came to her senses.
As a nutritionist, she recalled that the best way to preach was to preach by example.
So, was she preaching what she practised?
Clearly, she wasn’t.
She had to find an option to maintain the busy schedule and eat healthy at the same time.
The beautiful thing about nutrition is that the healthiest foods are the closest to us: fruits and vegetables.
Some scientists even claim that our bodies seem to be designed to thrive on fruits and vegetables.
“Have you ever wondered why looking at a ripe raw peach on a tree is mouth-watering but looking at a fat cow isn’t?” asked one scientist.
Well, whether we were designed for fruits and vegetables or not, the truth is that they are good for our bodies.
That’s what good science tells us.
And we somehow “know it” too if you have heard about anything called intuition.
So one day she found herself increasingly eating fruits and vegetables.
It’s easier to change a religion than a diet, they say.
So it is commendable that she changed her diet at all.
“The idea was to chop as much vegetables as possible and put them in a fridge so that in future, I will just pull them out and cook.”
She wasn’t proposing something new.
Who amongst us doesn’t enjoy the convenience of just pulling up chopped frozen vegetables and cooking?
Little did she know that what she was doing was putting her on a path to a brilliant business.
It took a post on a social media to achieve just that.
“I took a pic of the chopped and packaged vegetables and posted them on my social media account. The reaction was swift. I began getting questions like, “how much?””
It immediately dawned on her that she could be sitting on a great business idea, after all.
So she gave it a try and started selling.
To her surprise, people started buying.
In fact, “I get orders for my products almost on a daily basis.”
That is how interested people really are.
This to an extent that her business now gets up to four irregular employees, she included, when the demand is high.
She said her training in Agriculture, Home Economics and Nutrition has helped her to give a thought into what she was doing.
For instance, where possible, she grows her own crops and sells them as first preference.
She has grown spinach, butternut, green pepper, onion, herbs and beans.
She is also in the process of renting more fields to grow more vegetables.
Then she empowers Basotho producers by requesting them to supply.
Going for foreign produce is the last resort.
Look at her packages and you realise something.
The “7 colours” proverb comes alive.
Those seven colours (several colours actually) may have been designed to appeal to your eyes but that is just the tip of the iceberg.
The colours of vegetables mean a lot in terms of nutrition.
Each colour gives you something different.
So, the more colours in one meal, the merrier.
To drive this home, let’s go a scientific route for a second.
Red, Blue and Purple: These vegetables contain substances that are good at reducing the risk of stroke, cancer and memory problems.
White: The likes of onion or garlic may help lower your risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cancer and heart disease.
Orange and Yellow: Carrots immediately come to mind.
These vegetables contain substances called carotenoids which may help improve your immune system and help to improve the health of your eyes.
Basotho, it would appear, have long known a thing or two about the relationship between carrots and eyes.
Hence the famous saying, “o jele lihoete” (they ate carrots), often applied to good sportsmen or women with symbolically “good eyesight”.
Green: Green is life. Green vegetables come packed with chlorophyll, a chemical that scientists believe can boost your immune system, eliminate fungus in your body, clean your blood, lead to healthy intestines and give you boundless energy.
As a bonus, her Home Economics background is such that she is armed with a host of recipes for each of the packages she sells.
She has great dreams for the future.
“I want to see my products decorating the shelves of big supermarkets,” she said.
It’s time!
Own Correspondent
ROMA – ’MAKUENA Lesiea is spearheading the creation of a cooperative chain store that will sell Lesotho products only.
The store is being developed under the National University of Lesotho (NUL) Innovation Hub and it will be incubated by the Hub.
“Have you seen it? Basotho are producing like never before,” Lesiea said.
“However, their products are hard to see in the markets. We want to change all that.”
The store, she said, will open branches in all districts of Lesotho, starting from Maseru.
Visit any supermarket in Lesotho and check the products on the shelves.
You will be shocked to realise that, in general, just one percent of them are made in Lesotho.
The other 99 percent comes from elsewhere.
Is it because Basotho are not producing or can’t produce at all?
Nope!
“Having worked directly with the NUL Innovation Hub and the Tsa Mahlale TV programme under the Hub, I have travelled the depth and breadth of Lesotho and I was amazed at the amount of work Basotho are doing,” she said.
What is the problem?
Basotho products are not given sufficient platforms to prove themselves.
“Credit where it is due, some shops are beginning to accept and sell Basotho products,” she said.
“However, they are barely making a dent because Basotho products, being at their infancy, cannot receive full attention unless by a store that is designed to give them full attention.”
Such a store doesn’t exist.
She said the idea is not to compete with any of the existing stores because “we are getting into a new territory altogether, we are addressing a different market”.
So listen to Lesiea as she presents some features of the store that will surely persuade you to join the bandwagon:
- Customer and producer confidence: The store, she said, will achieve two things.
First, when they see masses of Lesotho-made products in one place, Basotho customers will slowly grow confidence in them.
The confidence will shoot to the roof when the customers experience that many of the products made in Lesotho are already way ahead of foreign competitors in terms of quality.
Secondly, the store will give Basotho producers an assurance that their products have, at least, one store that is willing to take them, dark or blue.
More production will come from such assurance. - Selling “everything”: The store will sell everything from fruits and vegetables to processed foodstuffs to clothing and building materials (if Thabure car will be in production by then, it will be on the shelves too).
“Suppose what we want to sell is not locally made, we will never cross the border, any border, to find its equivalence. We will encourage Basotho to produce it until they do.” - We mean business: whereas Basotho are beginning to produce, their products are still all over the place.
You bump across them in some few willing stores, in expos and trade shows, or as being sold by individual resellers. Those are good efforts, but they are not enough. In fact, many in Lesotho have come to see producing and selling as being more of an art, a hobby, a therapy or a hustling than a business, “so we are seriously moving away from such a casual approach, we mean business this time around.” - Ownership: So when you enter this store, you could be purchasing a product made by you in a store owned by you. What a difference!
- Reasonable standards: the store will only demand reasonable standards. As a struggling Mosotho, try taking your products to some of the local shops and you are, at worst, turned away without reason or, at best, given a long list of standards you must meet before they can take your product.
“In our case, as long as your products are reasonably of good quality, you are in. NUL Innovation Hub is already testing many Basotho products. We won’t ignore quality, but we won’t use it as a way to prevent Basotho products from growing either.” - A cooperative chainstore: From contributing as little as M50 per month, members will use a continuous financing model to ensure that the store doesn’t just end in Maseru but reaches the ten districts of Lesotho.
Each branch will start at a medium scale in order to grow along with Basotho products. We won’t ask for investors to come from anywhere, “we will be investors ourselves.” - An export launch pad. “We are often told to export our produce. The obvious question is, if you haven’t convinced your own people to consume your own products, how can you convince people in other lands to do so? Why should they take you seriously?”
However, the store is not meant to be a local store forever.
It will be a means by which we export our products to other countries in the future.
When we export the store to Soweto, we export it along with products from Lesotho.
Don’t say no because we have seen Chinese shops and Indian shops and, of course, South African shops, filled to the brim with Chinese products and Indian products and South African products in many countries.
“If they can do it,” Lesiea ended, “so can we.”
“Because if it is there in some of us, it is there in all of us.”
Own Correspondent
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