News
‘We’re facing a meltdown’
Published
6 years agoon
By
The Post
MASERU – THE decision to suspend academic activities at the National University of Lesotho (NUL) has come as a shock to the government, especially Education Minister Professor Ntoi Rapapa who says he was not consulted.
But Vice Chancellor Professor Nqosa Mahao says this has been a long time coming. Since Monday the government has been insisting that the university should reopen because it has enough money.
The Senate has however stuck to its guns, pointing out that the university is broke and will not reopen unless the government comes up with a comprehensive solution to its financial problems. The result has been a stalemate that has left students in limbo. thepost spoke to Prof Mahao on Tuesday, a day after the university was closed. Below are excerpts from the interview:
What is the core issue here?
In the 2008/09 financial year the subvention from government was M132 million. But without any warning it was cut by M32 million to M100 million. And after that it has gone up by only M10 million in the past decade.
Then three weeks ago we were called by the Ministry of Education to tell us that even that M110 million we were supposed to get this year will be cut by 10 percent.
They said this cut was for all tertiary institutions. For NUL this means that it is now left with only M99 million. That takes us back to the 1990 level when the university had only 2 500 students.
Back then this was a small university that had few employees and was not spending much on technology because there were no computers and internet.
We also did not have postgraduate programmes and as many courses as we have now. It is clear that the university needs more money but no one seems to be listening.
What will happen if the government does not increase the grant?
The solution is not simple at all. It is tough but it is one that has to be implemented if the university is to remain open. I am talking about suspending new programmes, cutting the old ones and retrenching staff.
This is the sledgehammer plan my predecessor, Professor Sharon Siverts, had proposed. She wanted to cut the programmes and reduce the staff from about 500 to about 350. Unfortunately this is now what we are facing.
The Senate’s statement talks about meetings that failed to take off? Can you explain the efforts you have made to get audience with the government?
Last year we asked the Prime Minister to address NUL issues and indicate the government’s intentions with the university. The Prime Minister ordered that there be a meeting that includes the university, as well as ministries of Finance, Education and Development Planning.
That was in December last year but that meeting has not happened. I have been pleading with the Minister of Education for that meeting.
On February 9 I wrote to the minister (Prof Rapapa) a day after he was sworn in to ask about the meeting. There was no reply.
I wrote another letter on April 9 asking about the same meeting and, again, there was no reply. I just don’t understand what is the problem (with having) people meeting to discuss important issues.
What was the minister’s response to the Senate’s decision?
He called me and the chairman to say he was not informed about the decision. I kept asking if I can at least have a commitment that there will be a meeting to discuss this matter. But by the end of the meeting I don’t think I got that commitment.
The minister kept insisting the university should reopen while I was saying the university had not closed but had suspended some activities.
But the minister said NUL has enough money to continue operations.
He is talking about M24 million government released to the university. The truth is that money is a quarterly payment from the subvention. To understand the impact of that amount you have to first understand the university’s costs.
NUL’s monthly wage bill is between M18 million and M19 million. Add the other running costs like electricity, internet, petrol as well as other learning activities and you see that this amount does not cover much. There is nothing left on the M24 million for other operations.
Are you using an overdraft to pay salaries?
We often have to negotiate an overdraft because the money from the government does not come on time. You will be told that the amount is stuck somewhere. They will say it’s with the bank or its still with the treasury.
And by that time the clock will be ticking. By the 25th of every month the employees should have their money in their bank in order to meet their obligations. You then have to rush to the bank to get an overdraft that comes with interest.
When the government money eventually comes you will be short because you will have to pay the interest on the overdraft. My problem is that we have people who don’t want to discuss issues.
Experience has shown that issues are resolved through discussions. Last year we had an issue with the tuition and the government was quick to have a meeting to discuss the matter.
I am happy that issue was amicably resolved and we could move on. But on this matter nothing is moving.
Do you have money to pay salaries for this month?
We will be able to pay salaries until June but there will be a crunch in July. From July there will be a crisis. As we speak we have to decide how many students we will admit this year.
We should decide which programmes to shut down now because you cannot change once the students have been admitted into a programme. We will have a management meeting today to decide how the university will survive.
We have to decide which programmes to cut and how many students we take. I must also say that we already have a disaster. You might know that the quality of science students we are getting from schools is not that good.
For us to prepare these students for the science programmes we have a bridging course that starts now and ends in August. We cannot have that bridging course because we don’t have the money. I have told the minister about this.
How much does the university need from the government to survive?
The barest minimum we need in subvention is M166 million per year. That, I must say, is the minimum we need to keep functioning. The best case scenario is around M300 million.
Staff Reporter
You may like

A local lawyer, Advocate Molefi Makase, is in soup after he flew into a rage, insulting his wife and smashing her phone at a police station.
It was not possible to establish why Adv Makase was so mad at his wife. He is now expected to appear before the Tšifa-li-Mali Magistrate’s Court on Tuesday.
Earlier on Tuesday, he was released from custody on free bail on condition that he attends remands.
Magistrate Mpotla Koaesa granted Advocate Makase bail after his lawyer, Advocate Kefuoe Machaile, pleaded that he had to appear for his clients in the Court of Appeal.
Advocate Makase is facing two charges of breaching peace and malicious damage to property.
According to the charge sheet, on October 5, 2023, within the precincts of the Leribe Police Station, Advocate Makase allegedly used obscene, threatening, or insulting language or behaviour, or acted with an intent to incite a breach of the peace.
The prosecution alleges that the lawyer shouted at his wife, ’Mamahao Makase, and damaged her Huawei Y5P cell phone “with an intention to cause harm” right at police station.
During his initial appearance before Magistrate Koaesa, Advocate Makase expressed remorse for his actions and sought the court’s leniency, pleading for bail due to an impending appearance in the Court of Appeal.
His lawyer, Advocate Machaile, informed the court that an arrangement had been made with the police to secure his release the following day, as he had spent a night in detention.
Advocate Machaile recounted his efforts to persuade the police to release him on the day of his arrest.
He noted that the police had assured them of his release the following day, which indeed came to fruition.
Following his release, he was instructed to present himself before the court, which he dutifully complied with.
Advocate Machaile underscored Advocate Makase’s standing as a recognised legal practitioner in the court.
Notably, he was scheduled to appear in the Court of Appeal but had to reschedule his commitment later in the day to accommodate his court appearance.
Advocate Machaile asserted that Advocate Makase presented no flight risk, as he resides in Hlotse with his family and has no motive to evade his legal obligations.
He respectfully petitioned the court for his release on bail, emphasising that he had demonstrated his ability to adhere to the court’s conditions.
The Crown Counsel, Advocate Taelo Sello, expressed no objection to the bail application, acknowledging that the accused had a forthcoming matter in the Court of Appeal.
Consequently, the court granted Advocate Makase bail without any financial conditions, with the stipulation that he must not tamper with state witnesses and must fully participate in the trial process until its conclusion.
’Malimpho Majoro

THREE elderly women were all stabbed to death with a spear during a deadly night after they were accused of being witches.
Three suspects, all from Ha-Kholoko village in Roma, appeared in the High Court this week facing a charge of murder.
They are Jakobo Mofolo, Oele Poto, and Pakiso Lehoko.
They accused the elderly women of bewitching one of Poto’s relative who had died.
The stunning details of the murder was unravelled in court this week, thanks to Tlhaba Bochabela, 32, who is the crown witness.
Bochabela told High Court judge, Justice ’Mabatšoeneng Hlaele, last week that he had been invited to become part of the murder group but chickened out at the last minute.
Bochabela said in March 2020, he was invited by Rethabile Poto to come to his house in the evening.
He said when he went there, he found Mofolo, Poto, and Lehoko already at the house. There were two other men who he did not identify.
“I was told that the very same night we were going to do some task, we were going to kill some people,” Bochabela told Justice Hlaele.
He said he asked which people were going to be killed and was told that they were ’Malekhooa Maeka, ’Mathlokomelo Poto, ’Mampolokeng Masasa.
They said the three women had successfully bewitched Rethabile Poto’s uncle leading to his death.
Bochabela said after he was told of this plot, he agreed to implement it but requested that he be allowed to go to his house to fetch his weapon.
He said Lehoko was however suspicious that he was withdrawing from the plot and mockingly said “let this woman go and sleep, we can see that he is afraid and is running away”.
Bochabela said the only person he told the truth to, that he was indeed going to his home to sleep instead of going to murder the three elderly women was Mofolo who also told him that he was leaving too.
He said he told Mofolo that he felt uncomfortable with the murder plan.
Bochabela said he left and when he arrived at his place he told his wife all about the meeting and the plot to kill the women.
He said his wife commended him for his decision to pull out.
“I told my wife to lock the door and not respond to anyone that would come knocking looking for me,” Bochabela said.
He said later in the night, Rethabile Poto arrived at his place and called him out but they did not respond until he left.
Bochabela said in the morning they discovered that indeed the men had carried out their mission.
The village chief of Ha-Kholoko, Chief Thabang Lehoko, told Justice Hlaele that it was between 11 pm and 12 midnight when he received a phone call from one Pakiso Maseka who is a neighbour to one of the murdered women.
Chief Lehoko said Maseka told him to rush to ’Mampolokeng Masasa’s place to see what evil had been done to her.
“I rushed to Masasa’s place and on arrival I found Pakiso in the company of Moitheri Masasa,” Chief Lehoko said.
He said he found the old lady on the bed, naked with her legs spread wide.
“I was embarrassed by the sight of the old lady in that state, naked and covered in blood,” the chief said.
He said he went out and asked Maseka what had happened but Maseka referred him to Moitheri Masasa.
Chief Lehoko said Masasa told him that there were people with spears who had threatened to kill him if he came out of the house.
He said Maseka said he knew that Masasa’s neighbour, ’Malekhooa Maeka, was a light sleeper and she could have heard something.
The chief then sent one Patrick Lehoko to Maeka’s house to check if she had heard anything but Patrick came back saying Maeka was not at her house.
“I immediately stood up and went to ’Malekhooa’s place,” Chief Lehoko said.
He said when he arrived, he knocked at her door but there was no response so he kicked the door open, went in and called out ’Malekhooa Maeka by name.
Chief Lehoko said he then lit his phone and saw her lying in bed covered in blankets.
He said he then went closer to her and shook her but she was heavy.
Chief Lehoko said he tried to shake her again one last time while still calling her out but he touched blood.
He said he immediately left and went back to tell others that Maeka seemed to be dead too.
“I decided to go and buy airtime from the nearest shop which I had passed through near ’Matlhokomelo Poto’s home.”
He said on his way he met one Sebata Poto who asked him who he was.
Chief Lehoko said he only replied by telling him that the two women, Masasa and Maeka, had been murdered.
He said Sebata Poto told him that “’Matlhokomelo has been stabbed with a spear too”.
Chief Lehoko said he rushed to ’Matlhokomelo Poto’s house where he found her seated in the middle of the house supported by her children with blood oozing from her chest, gasping for air.
“I stepped out and went to get airtime, but I found her dead when I returned from the shop,” the chief said.
The case continues.
Tholoana Lesenya

THE opposition is launching a nasty fightback after Prime Minister Sam Matekane defanged their no-confidence motion by roping in new partners to firm up his government.
Matekane’s surprise deal with the Basotho Action Party (BAP) has trimmed the opposition’s support in parliament and thrown their motion into doubt.
But the opposition has now filed another motion that seeks to get Matekane and his MPs disqualified from parliament on account that they were elected when they had business interests with the government.
The motion is based on section 59 of the constitution which disqualifies a person from being sworn-in as an MP if they have “any such interest in any such government contract as may be so prescribed”.
Section 59 (6) describes a government contract as “any contract made with the Government of Lesotho or with a department of that Government or with an officer of that Government contracting as such”.
Prime Minister Matekane’s Matekane Group of Companies (MGC) has a history of winning road construction tenders. Other Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) MPs, most of whom were in business, had had business dealings with the government.
It is however not clear if the MPs were still doing business with the government at the time of their swearing-in.
Matekane’s MGC Park is housing the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), which is a government institution established by the constitution, getting its funds from the consolidated funds.
The motion was brought by the Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) leader Lekhetho Rakuoane who is a key figure in the opposition’s bid to topple Matekane.
The motion appears to be a long shot but should be taken in the context of a political game that has become nasty.
Advocate Rakuoane said the IEC’s tenancy at the MGC is one of their targets.
“The IEC is one of the government departments,” Rakuoane said.
“It is currently unethical that it has hired the prime minister’s building.”
“But after the motion, he will have to cut ties with the IEC or he will be kicked out of parliament.”
The Democratic Congress (DC) leader, Mathibeli Mokhothu, said although the IEC is an independent body, it can still be regarded as part of the government because it gets its funding from the consolidated fund.
The Basotho Covenant Movement (BCM)’s Reverend Tšepo Lipholo, who seconded the motion, said the Matekane-led government “is dominated by tenderpreneurs who have been doing business with the government since a long time ago”.
“Now they have joined politics, they must not do business with the government,” Lipholo said.
He said some of the MPs in the ruling parties are still doing business with the government despite their promises before the election to stop doing that.
“Those who will not abide by the law should be disqualified as MPs,” Lipholo said.
“Basotho’s small businesses are collapsing day-by-day, yet people who are in power continue to take tenders for themselves.”
He applauded the Abia constituency MP Thuso Makhalanyane, who was recently expelled from Matekane’s RFP for rebellion because he withdrew his car from government engagement after he was sworn in as an MP.
“He set a good example by withdrawing his vehicle where it was hired by the government,” Lipholo said.
Rakuoane said during the past 30 years after Lesotho’s return to democratic rule, section 59 of the constitution has not been attended to even when it was clear that some MPs had business dealings with the government.
“This section stops you from entering parliament when doing business with the government. Those who are already members will have to leave,” he said.
Rakuoane said they are waiting for Speaker Tlohang Sekhamane to sign the motion so that the parliament business committee can set a date for its debate.
“The law will also serve to assist ordinary Basotho businesses as they will not compete with the executive,” he said.
“There are many Basotho businesses in business these MPs are in. They must get those tenders instead.”
The new motion comes barely a week after a court application aimed at disqualifying Mokhothu.
The government-sponsored application sought the Constitutional Court to declare Mokhothu unfit to be prime minister because he was convicted of fraud in 2007.
Mokhothu has been suggested as Matekane’s replacement should the motion of no confidence pass in parliament.
Nkheli Liphoto

Lawyer in trouble

Trio in court for killing ‘witches’

Opposition fights back

Harnessing imagery in writing

All set for Lesotho Tourism Festival

Joang locked in rentals row with tenants

Drugs crisis fuels gangsterism

Lesotho shines on MCA scorecard

Politicians’ propensity to score own goals

Co-option tactics for self-preservation

Elected babies

Chickin matters

Foundation launched

M13.6 million for police cars

Matekane’s new Cabinet

Weekly Police Report

Reforms: time to change hearts and minds

Professionalising education

The middle class have failed us

No peace plan, no economic recovery

Coalition politics are bad for development

Academic leadership, curriculum and pedagogy

We have lost our moral indignation

Mokeki’s road to stardom

DCEO raids PS’

Literature and reality

The ABC blew its chance

Bringing the spark back to schools

I made Matekane rich: Moleleki

Musician dumps ABC

Bofuma, boimana li nts’a bana likolong

BNP infighting

Mahao o seboko ka ho phahama hoa litheko

Contract Farming Launch

7,5 Million Dollars For Needy Children

Ba ahileng lipuleng ba falle ha nakoana

Ba ahileng lipuleng ba falle ha nakoana

Weekly Police Report

Mahao o re masholu a e ts’oareloe

‘Our Members Voted RFP’ Says Metsing

SENATE OPENS

Matekane’s 100 Days Plan

High Profile Cases in Limbo

130 Law Students Graduate From NUL

Metsing and Mochoboroane Case Postponed
ADVERTISEMENT
Trending
-
News1 month ago
SA tycoon angers MPs
-
News1 month ago
Young Mpeka’s big dreams
-
News1 month ago
I’m here to help, says Mashudu
-
News1 month ago
𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐁𝐞𝐥𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐨𝐚𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚 𝐁𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐅𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞
-
News1 month ago
RFP member fights election disqualification
-
Business1 month ago
A fitness festival in Butha-Buthe
-
News1 month ago
‘Fake’ prophet swindles duo of M13 600
-
News1 month ago
Man claims M5 million damages for lost eyes