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Sweets that clear your sore throat

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ROMA – WHEN you have a sore throat, maybe due to common cold, you allow these candies to melt in your mouth.

They are not just sweet, they are also soothing.

“That’s because we’ve got measured amounts of wild mint, honey and lemon in there,” said Joalane Mohale who produces these sweets at the National University of Lesotho (NUL) Innovation Hub.

With these sweets, you clear your sore throat, fever and a cough.

The story starts in 2019 — in fact it starts earlier than that.

“That’s when my teammates and I were busy making and selling packaged teas out of various medicinal plants,” Mohale said.

Business was good.

People just loved their teas.

It is not surprising because the tea itself came in all kinds of versions.

The ingredients ranged from corn silk, to olives and mint, from Artemisia (lengana), to eucalyptus (boleikomo) and numerous other plants.

So people would come from all walks of life to tell them how the catalogue of teas they took to the markets was helping them.

One would say they assist with a headache, another would cite period pains, another would mention fever, flu, sore throats, all kinds of ailments.

It was something worth celebrating, with one exception.

These people were almost always adults.

There were simply no youths and children in the audience.

It dawned on Mohale that perhaps their products were not reaching the broader market.

What would they do?

“When we sat down and thought hard about it, we came to a conclusion that the way we delivered these soothing plants were simply not in the interest of the young.”

You hardly ever see young people sitting down and enjoying a cup of tea.

But we all know that they delight in munching sweets of all kinds.

So what if they used the same stuff they were putting in tea in the sweets?

It could be a brilliant idea.

So she started.

That was back in 2019.

The making of sweets might sound easy.

After all sweets are sweets, isn’t it?

She would soon learn what other seasoned manufacturers of anything have learned before her.

That manufacturing, no matter what it is you are manufacturing, is hard.

One experienced manufacturer likes to say “what people don’t seem to understand is that manufacturing is not so much about the product as it is about the process of making that product”.

The process, that’s the hard part.

But she tried it any way.

“I kept failing until I decided it was time to consult someone who was already in the business.”

The person consulted was ready to assist.

She opened up about what sweets really were.

She talked about different kinds of sweets and how each kind differed from another.

She told her that only certain kinds of sweets would be suitable for the kind of stuff she wanted to do.

She got back encouraged to try.

“You won’t believe it,” she said.

“Even with all that information, it would take another four months for me to be able to nail the sweets to my satisfaction.”

In the beginning, the sweets just collapsed a few days after being put together.

When she fixed that, then came another problem.

The sweets just went bad every two weeks or so.

She kept her experiments alive until she was able to solve the problems.

“One of the things I realised was the importance of accuracy,” she said.

“You have to be extremely accurate with measurements.”

You get a small thing wrong, the whole system collapses.

Among the ingredients in the sweets is a wild mint.

Basotho are known to have depended on wild mint to fight cold since time immemorial.

“Many would put it in their nostrils in times of flu or other stuff and it was celebrated for its effectiveness.”

Scientists have noted that mints can soothe upset stomach and ease colds, flu, fever, headaches, and sinus congestion.

Another candidate is honey—that magic food.

A CNN report says “researchers said honey was (found to be) more effective in relieving the symptoms of cold and flu-like illnesses than the usual commercial remedies”.

As if that was not enough already, she added lemon.

Listen to what some scientists have to say about lemon: “Lemons are rich in vitamin C and flavonoids that work together against flu and cold infections”.

Well, with the three in one, you are ready to munch your way out of most annoying flus and colds.

Good luck!

Own Correspondent

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Three youth-run businesses win funding

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MASERU– THREE companies have won M10 000 each for their best outstanding project plans under the Youth Development Project this week.

The companies are Qalakheng Evergreen Funds, Happy C&J Village Farms, and Our Verbal Farm.

The Youth Development Project is sponsored by the Sekhametsi Consortium, Basotho Enterprise Development Corporation (BEDCO), and Lesotho Post Bank.

The BEDCO CEO, Tšepang Tlali, said his organisation’s Strategic Plan 2020-2025 focuses on contributing towards the National Strategic Development Plan (NSDP) II through the first key priority area of enhancing inclusive and sustainable economic growth and private sector job creation.

“Through this strategy, BEDCO aims to address inclusive and economic growth and private sector job creation,” Tlali said.

“BEDCO has a target of 10 000 jobs per annum through the establishment, development and growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs),” he said.

The strategy has also taken into consideration the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and the growing youth unemployment rate in the country.”

He said the Youth Development Project was initiated to specifically focus on entrepreneurship development of youth.

“The Youth Development Project builds on the BEP (Bacha Entrepreneurship Project) and PED projects by facilitating the establishment of enterprises among the youth through various interventions towards creating sustainable job creation for Basotho youth,” Tlali said.

He said the project has been following streams to access the finance incubation mentorship.

He said the project targets existing youth-owned and managed businesses and non-youth businesses in the agricultural sector which intends to prioritise youth for employment opportunities.

Tlali said businesses should demonstrate high potential for growth and sustainability and their need for funding to accelerate their growth.

He said the agricultural sector is one of the NSDP II priority sectors which have been chosen because it was seen to be a more resilient sector especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

He said farmers often struggle to meet the required production standards, required quantity, and good quality products because of lack of resources and business skills.

Tlali said the project therefore aims to enhance sustainability and competitiveness of enterprises that support youth development either through employment or entrepreneurship.

He said the project will provide interest-free revolving loans annually starting with M300 000 in the first phase of the project and follow the process.

Sekhametsi allocated M300 000 in a bid to support youths directly or indirectly through other businesses that could make more impact than channelling funds directly to the youth.

Tlali said the funds will be paid out by the bank into the incumbents’ bank accounts upon approval and authorisation.

“The funds will be monitored by an incubator during the incubation programme,” Tlali said.

’Mabasia Lepota from the Ministry of Trade said she was grateful to all those who made the initiative a success.

Lepota said she was thankful to those who have been championing the development of the private sector through the numerous programmes that have successfully been implemented over the past few years, especially for the youth.

She said she was overwhelmed by the contribution that Sekhametsi Consortium was playing in the national agenda to eradicate unemployment and poverty among the youth.

“The government of Lesotho is indeed indebted to you,” Lepota said.

She said they could only hope and encourage other large local businesses through their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to contribute to the growth of the private sector, promotion of competition and innovation as well as contribution to economic growth.

The Lesotho Post Bank Managing Director, Molefi Leqhaoe, said they appreciate what is done for the three youth businesses and it is their wish to see this project growing bigger and better.

Alice Samuel & Tholoana Lesenya

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Tax Administration Bill back in spotlight

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MASERU – SENATOR Seabata Motsamai says the reinstated Tax Administration Bill 2022 will align the administration of tax laws in Lesotho to ensure efficiency.

Motsamai was speaking in the Senate on Tuesday on the Bill which could not be passed in the last parliament when it was dissolved.

He said his presentation followed the gathering of opinions from stakeholders such as the Private Sector Foundation of Lesotho (PSFL), Public Transport Lesotho, and the Lesotho Chamber of Mines.

“Due to instability of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) the Revenue Service Lesotho (RSL) has been forced to improve domestic revenue mobilisation,” Motsamai said.

The Senator said the Bill is a new piece of legislation that is designed to create a unified body of law outlining common procedures, rights and remedies by aligning the administration of tax laws as much as possible.

“The purpose of the Bill is also to achieve a balance between the rights and responsibilities of both the RSL and the taxpayers in a transparent relationship,” he said.

He said the Bill will seek to prescribe the rights and responsibilities of the RSL officers, to prescribe remedies for the taxpayers and RSL officers in accordance with the aims and purposes of tax administration.

Motsamai said the Bill is intended to create the basis for further modernisation of the administration of the tax laws in order to fill certain identified gaps such as introducing a framework for the joined registration of a taxpayer for all types of taxes.

The Bill is also meant to create a framework for supporting the modernisation of the accounting system of the RSL.

Based on all observations made by the stakeholders involved, the Committee recommended that further stakeholders’ engagement is needed, particularly on compliance issues and penalties for non-compliance.

Motsamai said the committee recommended that the Bill be deferred to allow the RSL to engage with stakeholders.

He said the basis for the committee’s recommendations on this Bill was the failure by the RSL to consult stakeholders during the development process of the Bill which needed to be addressed.

Senator Seabata Motsamai said the dissolution of the 10th parliament last year meant that all pending businesses in the House were dissolved.

Motsamai said the House resolved to reinstate the Bill on March 9 this year.

The Bill was referred to the Legislation Committee for review.

Motsamai said the Committee met on March 23 where it invited the Ministry of Finance and Revenue Services Lesotho (RSL) to brief it on the basis and intentions of the Bill.

He said this was done in order to fulfil Standing Order 90(3) which stipulates that the legislation committee may call for papers and hear oral evidence, which may, by resolutions of the Committee be recorded and transcribed.

Motsamai is the chairman of the Senate’s Legislation Committee.

The committee has powers to consult and liaise with government ministries and departments to ensure attendance of any person at a meeting of the committee in terms of the Parliamentary Powers and Privileges Act of 1994.

Motsamai said on March 28 the committee managed to invite interested parties to a consultation meeting where they were given an opportunity to present their views on the Bill.

“The committee analysed the stakeholders’ opinions and observations,” Motsamai said.

He said the committee came up with its own observations and recommendations which it will convey to the House during the Bill’s discussion.

Tholoana Lesenya

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Big debate on pension funds

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MASERU-METROPOLITAN Lesotho hosted a roundtable discussion on the implementation of the Pension Fund Act in a bid to promote public awareness about pension funds in Lesotho.
Professor Mtende Mhango, Metropolitan Research Chairman and Professor of Law at the University of Limpopo, said this was part of a series of awareness campaigns that the insurance company is holding.
Professor Mhango said in November 2019 the Pension Fund Act of Lesotho was published four months before the hard lockdown was imposed in March 2020, “which in no doubt affected the pace of implementation of this legislation”.

Professor Mhango said the purpose of the law is to protect patient beneficiaries “to ensure that when people retire, the money that they have saved is there”.
He said the Act’s purpose is also to develop the domestic capital markets by ensuring that the pension contributions that are received by the pension funds, a portion of them is invested in the source.
“This was to ensure that there is economic growth in the country using these pension funds,” he said.

However, he said in order to achieve these goals, it takes time and it involves a lot of complex challenges.
This includes how pension funds ought to be governed, invested, and how the benefits must be administered.

Although new licences have been issued by the Central Bank of Lesotho, he said some organisations are still in a transitional stage.
However, there have also been some areas where progress has been made in terms of actual implementation.

The Principal Officer of Nedbank Lesotho Pension Fund, Mojabeng Matsau, said “this is to ensure that funds are not repatriated to other countries for purposes of investment, but also to ensure that we invest such monies in our countries”.

However, she said “we still don’t have enough at this moment in our country where we can invest investors’ funds”.
The Business Development Manager of Metropolitan Lesotho Tšepo Mokaki said before they can have their own opinions on the Pension Fund Act, “most variations in the management of pension funds were designed to serve only the employers’ members and were not accommodated in that space”.

He said they then designed the service model and put in place proper governance structures to accommodate the members and also to comply with the Pension Fund Act.
Mokaki said one of the biggest opportunities that they foresee for the advent of pension fund management is the requirement to invest two percent of the pension funds’ assets.
“This is the biggest opportunity for the super economy,” he said.

He said there is also an opportunity to invest pension contributions in local companies that need capital to grow and in the process spur growth.
He further said it creates job opportunities.

Mokaki said this is going to create a huge opportunity for the pension funds industry to educate members on the administration and management of retirement funds.

Refiloe Mpobole

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