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The ‘hot’ potato business

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SEMONKONG-IN the villages of Semonkong, people are getting their hands dirty, as the area buzzes with agricultural activity as the rain season gets underway and people plough their fields with hopes of high yields.
Next to the fields in the beautiful valley of Ha-Sechachane, ’Maletsunyane River flows quietly.

This valley will be home to Seed365’s Potato Farming project. Its rich soil is known for producing high quality potatoes. Seed365 is an agricultural company aiming to change the farming landscape in Lesotho.
On a recent hot day, tens of villagers gathered to witness the launch of a project they hope will significantly change their lives for the better.
One of those people was Molelejane Mohale of Ha Leteketa, who has been farming potatoes for over 10 years.

In 2004, Mohale left his job as an electrician and ventured into farming and even though he has farmed for years, the magnitude of the Seed365’s Potato Farming project is a first for him.
“We want to do more than produce potatoes, we have to add value to our products. We want to have facilities for the value chain and change lives of the people living here,” Mohale says
Producing high quality and quantity, he said, needs intense investment in agricultural machinery and until that happens commercial farming will remain a far-fetched dream.
Speaking at the launch of the project, Thapeli Tjabane, Director of Seed365, said it is time Basotho used farming to resolve some of the country’s nagging challenges like poverty, unemployment and food insecurity.
“Every day is a planting and harvesting day. Through collaborations we can produce more than enough for ourselves. We have rich soil and water, we just have to invest in irrigation technologies and climate resistant farming techniques,” Tjabane said.
He added that policy coordination and review is also important to create an enabling environment for farmers to produce high volumes.
Pita Mahlako, the councillor for Ha Sechachane, said villagers are hopeful that the project will change the lives of those in the valley and that villagers will not be exploited as has happened with projects that came before the Seed365 Potato Farming initiative.
“We have rich soils and often people come here with well-rehearsed scripts promising us a lot but in the end we are left with nothing. Our people have been taken advantage for a long time, please do not make us regret opening our doors to you,” Mahlako told project officials.
He said the valley has not seen any meaningful developments in a long time and locals are hoping that intense potato production will see tourists on their way to ’Maletsunyane falls stop by, while other people would travel from all over the world to learn about potato farming.
’Mamolula Makara, Chairman of the Potato Lesotho Association, said poverty and food insecurity should be alien to Lesotho given that the country has been blessed with fertile soils, a good climate and abundant water.
“We have serious potential and with potato being amongst the top five staple foods in the world we can never go wrong. Our potatoes produced right here are some of the best in the world and we need to work hard to become seed producers of the potato varieties we have here,” Makara said.
Potato production is still low and does not even meet local demand at the moment, she said, adding that demand from outside the country was also growing.
“We were contacted by a Canadian company asking us to supply them with 40 000 tons of potato seed because of the quality of potatoes produced in this country but we could not deliver. This was a clear indication of just how far we can go with potato production, we just need to collaborate and produce in large quantities,” Makara said.
According to Mahasela Nkoko, speaking on behalf of the Lesotho National Farmers Union (LENAFU), Lesotho imports M3 million worth of potatoes every month.

Though more farmers have been venturing into potato production, much more still needs to be done to ensure self-sufficiency and cut on imports.
“We are unable to produce intensively due to lack of funding to acquire machinery. We still plant using our hands, harvest and clean potatoes using manual labour… all this is time consuming and costly,” said Nkoko.

Nkoko applauded Seed365 for involving relevant stakeholders in planning the project to avoid unnecessary disputes that often erupt during the course of many projects.
The Principal Secretary of Small Businesses, Tankiso Phapano, said the government tends to pump in huge monies where foreign businesses are involved but fails to offer similar support to locals.
“Access to finance for farming is a nightmare in this country, yet we talk about agriculture being a priority sector and also talk about food security,” said Phapano.

Phapano said it is high time the government comes to the party and invest in irrigation facilities like boreholes across the country to enable farmers to produce better quality and higher quantities for local consumption and for export.
“If we take farming seriously and not wait for foreign companies to come and pump money into the industry we can solve some of the many challenges like poverty, unemployment and food insecurity we face as a country,” Phapano said.

He urged Seed365 and other farmers to strive to have their own properties for storage facilities as there is a tendency to use rented space.
“When they see you doing well they hike rent unreasonably or find a way to kick you out. As we focus on production, let us also look into building storage facilities,” Phapano said.

Lemohang Rakotsoane

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More pain for customers

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Customers should brace themselves for more pain next week. Lesotho Flour Mills has announced a 15 percent price hike on all maize products with effect from Monday.

The hike comes less than a month after the country’s biggest milling company announced a seven percent price increase on mealie-meal and Samp, which are all basic commodities.

Chief executive Fourie Du Plessis told customers in his latest statement that the adjustment is due to a further surge in the price of raw white maize.

Du Plessis said there had been a 39 percent increase in the price of raw white maize between January 31 and March 31.

He said the spike is “attributed to the adverse effects of the drought caused by low rainfall and hotter than usual weather during the past season”.

Du Plessis said when they announced the seven percent increase in April they were “hopeful” that “raw white maize prices would stabilise during April following rainfall late in the season”.

“Unfortunately, the rainfall was too late to impact the crop yields and prices surged further up to levels of M5.500 per metric ton during the past week,” Du Plessis said.

In his March statement, Du Plessis warned customers to expect “further price increases in early May, with wholesale prices projected to reach up to M8, 800 per metric ton.”

The increase in the price of raw white maize is likely to have a knock-on effect on many other products in its value chain.

Because Maize is the anchor raw for animal feed, there is likely to be an increase in the prices of all protein.

The drought, which has devastated crops in the entire Southern Africa, has also triggered steep increases in the prices of other basic commodities.

The increases are a continuation of a trend that started during the Covid-19 pandemic when bottlenecks in the global value chain stifled production.

The Russia-Ukraine war made the situation worse. So has the power crisis that has hit productivity in South Africa.

The trouble has been unrelenting for customers, most of whom have squirmed as their meagre earnings have been eroded by inflation and continue to lag behind the galloping prices of basic commodities. Just this week the Petroleum Fund announced an increase in fuel prices.

A few weeks ago it was the Lesotho Electricity Company announcing a 9.6 percent increase in power tariffs. Other producers of basic products have quietly reviewed their prices to keep up with the increase in production costs.

Alarmed, the opposition has called on the government to subsidise basic commodities.

The government is yet to respond but pressure is mounting on it to intervene.

Nkheli Liphoto

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Rape suspect told to stay put

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An Ethiopian man who paid M40 000 to a woman who had accused him of rape has been blocked from leaving Lesotho on Sunday.

The police intercepted Langano Meleselambedo just as he was about to board the plane at Moshoeshoe I International Airport.

Meleselambedo’s troubles started two weeks ago when a woman who works as a cleaner at a camp in Polihali accused him of rape.

Meleselambedo, who is a senior expatriate at a company working on the Polihali project, was arrested but didn’t appear in court.

Instead, he offered to pay his victim M40 000 to drop the case.

Negotiations were before the area chief and Meleselambedo paid his alleged victim M40 000.

Meleselambedo thought the matter had been closed but the police stopped him at the airport.

Police spokesperson Senior Superintendent Kabelo Halahala said they have taken Meleselambedo back to Mokhotlong.

“We want the prosecutor to give this matter a considerate thought,” Senior Superintendent Halahala said.

“This case could land in the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP)’s office if need be.”

He said alleged victims should not receive incentives to drop cases against a suspect.

“The victim has to drop the case unconditionally”.

Advocate Motiea Teele KC said although the rape is a crime against the state it is “possible to settle out of court.”

He however said such arrangements don’t apply to minors and people living with disability because they can not give consent.

Adv Teele KC argued that much as the state has interest in such a matter to protect the victim, rape is a personal matter where the victim can forgive the suspect.

He said some victims can accept out of court settlement to avoid court processes which are generally not victim- friendly.

Majara Molupe

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Ambassador fired

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LESOTHO’S ambassador to Canada, Molise Tšeole, has been fired over a Facebook post criticising the government.

Tšeole was fired on Wednesday, the same day he was found guilty after a virtual disciplinary hearing held last Friday.

Tšeole was informed of his termination by Principal Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Thabang Lekhela. Lekhela said the Tšeole’s termination and recall from the embassy in Canada was with immediate effect.

The letter instructs Tšeole to wrap up his affairs and “report to the Headquarters on or before” May 7.

Tšeole got himself in hot water after he made a Facebook post, on April 13, disparaging the government.

“This is the government of the rich. They see the poor as nothing,” Tšeole’s post reads.

“Now they take all the funds meant to help the people and share them among themselves.”

“There is no buying power, there is no money in circulation.”

The reaction from his bosses in Maseru was as instant as it was thundering.

Six days after that post Tšeole was before a disciplinary panel chaired by the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Communications, Kanono Ramashamole.

He was accused of “failure to have absolute and undivided loyalty to the constitution and lawfully constituted government”.

Other charges were that he failed “to support and maintain the government of Lesotho according to the constitution and other laws of Lesotho”, “caused damage that brought public service into disrepute” and “wrote and circulated a vexatious statement with malicious intent”.

All charges emanated from Tšeole’s Facebook post.

The disciplinary panel found Tšeole guilty and ruled that he is not fit for office.

“The accused is not fit to continue to represent Lesotho internationally, therefore he must be recalled from the embassy,” Ramashamole said in the judgement.

During the virtual disciplinary hearing, parts of which were heard by thepost , Tšeole is heard questioning the credibility of the panel that tried him.

Tšeole kept having a back-and-forth with Ramashamole throughout the intense hearing
Tšeole told the committee that the proceedings should not be high-jacked, insisting that it should be held in a way that will make him feel satisfied.

“I want to know the reasons you are made the chairman of this committee,” Tšeole asked Ramashamole.

Ramashamole kept telling him that he should allow him as the chairman to speak but Tšeole kept talking.

“Do not interrupt me so that I read the charges for you. Let me work using the proper procedure,” Ramashamole said. But Tšeole kept interjecting.

Tšeole later kept quiet and Ramashamole read the charges.

He however argued that the case should be before the courts rather than the disciplinary committee.

Before Ramashamole could respond, Tšeole said he first had to be sure if the committee would bring justice to him.

“I want to be sure that your court is fairly constituted before anything else.”

Ramashamole tried to respond saying they were following the law but Tšeole said that was not true.

Tšeole said he wanted to be represented by a lawyer.

Ramashamole told him that if he did not allow the hearing to continue he would be denying himself a chance to defend himself.

Tšeole insisted that he wanted a legal representative.

Ramashamole told Tšeole that he would continue with the case despite his objections.

Tšeole’s lawyers, Astute Chambers, demanded that another hearing should be held within 48 hours from yesterday or else they would have “no other option but to approach the courts of law”.

Tšeole has written a separate letter appealing against the judgement, saying Ramashamole ignored him when he made it clear that he was not guilty.

“I was present at the hearing, I was willing to have a fair hearing,” he said.

“Your panel cannot make the decision as if I was absent.”

Nkheli Liphoto

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