Connect with us

Local News

A life-changing gift for farmers

Published

on

MOKHOTLONG – IT is not the passage of time that healed widow ’Maphaello Mphongoa after her husband’s death in 2015. It is what the 47-year-old did within that time.
For 25 years as a married woman, Mphongoa, who hails from Maluba-Lube in the mountainous district of Mokhotlong, depended on her husband for almost everything – from putting bread on the table to clothing her body.
When her husband died in 2015 she was devastated, wondering if she would be able to make it in life and raise their children.

Some of her children were already grown-ups but she still felt that she had a responsibility to look after them because they were not working.
Mphongoa has no fields to grow food, which is a must in rural areas where almost all families depend on subsistence farming.
All she was left with were a few small plots near her house for growing vegetables and a few livestock.
Faced with abject poverty and hunger, Mphongoa had to be innovative and she settled for the wool industry.

Eyeing the sales of wool that could give her at least M7 000 a year depending on the quality of the product, she had to increase her flock from 20 sheep.
During the mating seasons she would rent a ram for M300, resulting in her flock increasing to 50.
The sheep are her only source of income.
Last week, the Transformation Resource Centre (TRC) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) donated merino rams to Mphongoa and nine others in the area.
Mphongoa could not hide her happiness.

“I will be able to increase my flock of sheep, and this time with the improved ram,” she said.
However, she constantly worries about her livestock getting stolen.
“I am scared of losing the rams to theft,” she said.
“I pray to God that thieves do not visit my home because it would be a great setback not only for me but fellow villagers,” she said.
The donors said the recipients should not be selfish but allow other villagers access to the rams during mating season.

Another beneficiary ’Malitšoane Ntšasa, 45, said she grew up herding sheep.
When Ntšasa’s husband lost his job at a gold mine in South Africa some time ago, she did not feel any pressure of having to go back to her old ways of herding sheep.
She too has 50 sheep.

In Lesotho, especially in rural areas, livestock herding is customarily considered a man’s job while the women’s role is limited to the kitchen.
“I grew up in a family that has more girls than boys. There were five girls before my parents could have a boy and it meant until such a time that our male siblings could herd the family livestock we had to take up the task,” Ntšasa said.
Ntšasa said her father was a strict man who did not abide by gender specific roles of that time.

There was no role designed for a male or a female in her father’s house and she does not regret growing up under him.
“At the time I thought he was too strict and didn’t even love us, but now I know that if it hadn’t been of the lesson I would have not become the woman I am today.”

Ntšasa is among five women and five men who received an improved Merino Ram breed from the TRC and UNDP last Friday in Mokhotlong, Malu-balube and Popa-Kanana.
She has five children with the oldest being a 24-year-boy who is a first year student at the National University of Lesotho.
As a member of the agricultural committee in her village, Ntšasa has demonstrated great leadership in agricultural production and conservation in the community.

“I am self-sustaining. My expectations are not with the man to provide for me. I can herd my livestock. If there is need to plough my field, I will do so,” she said.
“I am convinced that we can only defeat poverty through agriculture.”
She said she used to rent a ram but these were “simple breeds” that did not improve her own flock.

“This ram could not have come at a better time,” she said, referring to the donation. “Times have been tough for wool and mohair farmers to get enough money from selling their wool recently.”
She was referring to the squabbles within the wool and mohair industry, with the government and farmers on each other’s throats after a monopoly was created to benefit a Chinese national, Stone Shi’s Maseru Dawning company.
“We had it tough this year and this gesture by TRC and UNDP is a healing ointment to our wounds,” she said.

“We are still not sure if things will work out for the better but having an improved breed will set us a good return once the government sees it fit to restore our lives,” she said.
According to Chief Abia Leuta, the area chief of Maluba-Lube, livestock theft is not rampant in villages under his jurisdiction because of cooperation by his men.

Chief Leuta said he works hard with the village men to curb crime.
“I am blessed with a community that listens when I speak and when we agree on issues that will benefit us,” the chief said.
Maluba-Lube is one of the villages that will be seriously affected by the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP)’s Polihali Dam where villagers are going to lose their fields.

This means livestock rearing will be their number one source of income, hence the importance of having improved rams.
There is a saying that “the ram is half the flock”.
One of the primary tools for which sheep breeders consider for an improved breed is the selection of the best ram.
This is a blessing for the community of Maluba-Lube and Popa-Kanana because 10 of the people that received rams are just the guardians as they will be used by all farmers in the area.

“This project is aimed at improving the lives of the people of Maluba-Lube and not for one individual to keep it to themselves in selfishness,” Tsikoane Peshoane, the Director of TRC, said.
Peshoane said the project is set to change people’s lives, while also emphasising the need to adapt to climate change.
“The only way to ascertain sustainable agriculture is by conforming to climate friendly measures that will assist in restoration of land and improved breeding,” he said.

“This is the only way that agriculture shall continue to sustain many lives.”
Peshoane said it is sad that big development projects such as the Polihali Dam project, were sinking local people deeper into poverty.
Chief Leuta said he had to break the law to have his community see the importance of conserving pasture lands.
He increased the fines from M4.00 to M100 per animal for those caught grazing their animals on the preserved pasture.

The sheep will need good pastures to produce quality wool that will in turn create more income for farmers.
Speaking on behalf of the principal chief of Mokhotlong, Chief Tšepo Seeiso, said law makers are quiet about the land and pasture land laws and policies that need to be revisited in order to conserve agricultural land.
“We do not need this in this lifetime,” Chief Seeiso said.
“When did the M4 ever become a justifiable fine for something so serious? We need to change the way we hold people accountable if we want positive results,” he said.

Khotsang Moshoeshoe, Chairperson of the Mokhotlong Wool and Mohair Growers Association, described the rams as a “life-changing gift”.
He advised the recipients of the rams to take good care of them and to feed them well.
“Good production and breeding comes from good care,” Moshoeshoe said.
“Do not use them for heavy duty chores because their work is already a hefty one,” he said.

Moshoeshoe said the donations came “at the right time” when farmers are in tears due to the difficulties of the past year.
“We are where we are as farmers because people take decisions in our absence,” he said.
“The TRC and UNDP consulted with us to know what would be best for us as farmers of Maluba-Lube and we told them and they did exactly that.”

“There are no records of how much wool we have produced this past year because our wool was sold on the black market,” he said.
“Our children did not go to school this year because there was no money. We are in poverty.”
He warned the recipients against selling the rams.
“The rams will be profitable to you now and in the long run.”

Rose Moremoholo

 

Advertisement

Local News

Lesotho’s own brandy

Published

on

ROMA-“Go, eat your food with rejoicing, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for already the true God has found pleasure in your works,” so says the Big Book.


Driven by that divine, Mohapi Pule has gone a step further – by coming up with a new type of brandy – to make you merry.
The brandy, Mountain Spels Brandy, will make the heart of the dying man rejoice.
“The healthy nutrients in fruits that make brandy, end up in you when you drink it,” he said.


Pule studied nutrition at the National University of Lesotho.
His brandy is made by fermenting fruits into wine. The wine is then distilled into a brandy. It carries the flavour and the aroma of the original fruits.


The story began when Pule was born in Quthing, Mphaki. He was born to a hardworking mother who brew traditional beer like no other.
“She brew beer well before I was born. She is still making it to this day,” he said.


His passion for brewing was probably “born” even before he was born. Mothers have a hidden way of passing not just their looks but their passions to their children.


As he grew up, he found that he was still intertwined with his mom’s brewing business in one way or another.
“Mostly, I am expected to fetch water for the brewing process. That, I still do to this day when I visit home,” he says.
Two decades later, Pule found himself in the Roma Valley, doing BSc in Nutrition.


“At some point, I found that I had lost purpose in life. There was not a thing that I could say, well, I was passionate about this thing or that thing.”
That situation, of course, threw him into some serious soul-searching.
It brought him back to his roots.


“During this period, I recalled that when I was younger, I used to imagine helping my mom do the packaging of the beer she was making and helping distribute it countrywide,” he said.

From a young age, the issue of subsistence business didn’t appeal to him. But that imagination came and passed. Now here he was, worried that he might not amount to anything in life.


Then, boom! An idea came!
What if he produced an alcoholic drink?

He could have thought about anything to do as a business but, lo and behold! He thought about his mother’s passion!


One of the things he loves about alcoholic beverages is that they are popular.

“I haven’t seen products as popular as alcoholic drinks,” he said.
He might be wrong or right but the reality is, the rest of the world has for generations found delight in alcoholic beverages – some to the extent of overdoing it to their injury!


“Mabele khunoana ralitlhaku thabisa lihoho. Mabele u tsoa kae e le khale re u batla re sa u thole? Ueeeena mabeeeele!” (Loosely translated beer brewed from sorghum make men happy. We’ve been looking for you from afar, you sorghum. In short, this is a praise poem for the Sesotho sorghum brew).
But then came the most difficult part. Which specific beverages should he focus on and how would he do it?


He decided that he would focus on ciders. He realised that not many people in Lesotho were making ciders.


He started experimenting at home and realized how difficult the process was. He just couldn’t get it right. To worsen matters, he also did not have the right equipment.

But like most successful innovators, he just knew that he had to start his business right away.


Pule says he then learnt about other forms of beverages: the spirits. Spirits are very high in alcohol content. Here we are talking the likes of whiskey, vodka and brandy.


He was particularly interested in vodka. He went into one NUL laboratory and, with necessary permission, began testing a number of spirits and doing a lot of research about them.


He began saving some of the money he earned from the National Manpower Development Secretariat in the form of student allowance so he could buy equipment. Saving was not easy. The subsistence money was already not that much. Having to share it with a business was asking a little too much.


But Pule was so determined that he did it, bought equipment that allowed him to develop what he thought was “vodka”.


However, after buying the equipment he immediately realised that the equipment was to make brandy not vodka.


“Now I was forced to get into brandy by chance,” he said.
It was a mistake that he has never regretted having realised that there are very few individuals who were making brandy in Lesotho.


Pule had to throw himself fully into experiments. He read books about brandy production. He even enrolled for an online course on distillation.
In the end, he began to see some light.

“I began to feel some difference in the taste of my produce,” he said. “When I shared my produce with my lecturers, they were over the moon!”
With that encouragement, Pule began packaging his brandy and is now selling it to family and friends.


“My small equipment means that I can’t produce much. However, If I were to get bigger equipment, things would be much better.”

Own Correspondent

Continue Reading

Local News

Ready-to-cook vegetables

Published

on

ROMA – ’MATUMANE Matela, a National University of Lesotho (NUL)-trained nutritionist, is an example of how a nutritionist should think and act.
Matela makes and sells ready-to-cook vegetables out of produce from her own farm or produce she preferably buys from local farms.
“When I make a dish, as a nutritionist, I make choices that ensure a typical package is packed with nutrition,” Matela said.

Today, we examine an interesting story of the lady who is determined to ensure that you eat healthy despite your busy schedule.
It started with her experiences in life.
She describes herself as an extremely busy woman.
She likes getting things done.
As the busy amongst us will say, the busier you become, the less you watch your diet.
She couldn’t escape the trap!

“My busy schedule meant that I ended up eating junk and I was gaining weight,” she said.
With time, she came to her senses.
As a nutritionist, she recalled that the best way to preach was to preach by example.
So, was she preaching what she practised?
Clearly, she wasn’t.
She had to find an option to maintain the busy schedule and eat healthy at the same time.

The beautiful thing about nutrition is that the healthiest foods are the closest to us: fruits and vegetables.
Some scientists even claim that our bodies seem to be designed to thrive on fruits and vegetables.
“Have you ever wondered why looking at a ripe raw peach on a tree is mouth-watering but looking at a fat cow isn’t?” asked one scientist.
Well, whether we were designed for fruits and vegetables or not, the truth is that they are good for our bodies.
That’s what good science tells us.

And we somehow “know it” too if you have heard about anything called intuition.
So one day she found herself increasingly eating fruits and vegetables.
It’s easier to change a religion than a diet, they say.
So it is commendable that she changed her diet at all.
“The idea was to chop as much vegetables as possible and put them in a fridge so that in future, I will just pull them out and cook.”
She wasn’t proposing something new.
Who amongst us doesn’t enjoy the convenience of just pulling up chopped frozen vegetables and cooking?

Little did she know that what she was doing was putting her on a path to a brilliant business.
It took a post on a social media to achieve just that.
“I took a pic of the chopped and packaged vegetables and posted them on my social media account. The reaction was swift. I began getting questions like, “how much?””
It immediately dawned on her that she could be sitting on a great business idea, after all.

So she gave it a try and started selling.
To her surprise, people started buying.
In fact, “I get orders for my products almost on a daily basis.”
That is how interested people really are.
This to an extent that her business now gets up to four irregular employees, she included, when the demand is high.
She said her training in Agriculture, Home Economics and Nutrition has helped her to give a thought into what she was doing.

For instance, where possible, she grows her own crops and sells them as first preference.
She has grown spinach, butternut, green pepper, onion, herbs and beans.
She is also in the process of renting more fields to grow more vegetables.
Then she empowers Basotho producers by requesting them to supply.
Going for foreign produce is the last resort.
Look at her packages and you realise something.
The “7 colours” proverb comes alive.

Those seven colours (several colours actually) may have been designed to appeal to your eyes but that is just the tip of the iceberg.
The colours of vegetables mean a lot in terms of nutrition.
Each colour gives you something different.
So, the more colours in one meal, the merrier.
To drive this home, let’s go a scientific route for a second.
Red, Blue and Purple: These vegetables contain substances that are good at reducing the risk of stroke, cancer and memory problems.
White: The likes of onion or garlic may help lower your risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cancer and heart disease.

Orange and Yellow: Carrots immediately come to mind.
These vegetables contain substances called carotenoids which may help improve your immune system and help to improve the health of your eyes.
Basotho, it would appear, have long known a thing or two about the relationship between carrots and eyes.
Hence the famous saying, “o jele lihoete” (they ate carrots), often applied to good sportsmen or women with symbolically “good eyesight”.

Green: Green is life. Green vegetables come packed with chlorophyll, a chemical that scientists believe can boost your immune system, eliminate fungus in your body, clean your blood, lead to healthy intestines and give you boundless energy.
As a bonus, her Home Economics background is such that she is armed with a host of recipes for each of the packages she sells.
She has great dreams for the future.
“I want to see my products decorating the shelves of big supermarkets,” she said.
It’s time!

Own Correspondent

Continue Reading

Local News

A new, co-operative chain store

Published

on

ROMA – ’MAKUENA Lesiea is spearheading the creation of a cooperative chain store that will sell Lesotho products only.
The store is being developed under the National University of Lesotho (NUL) Innovation Hub and it will be incubated by the Hub.
“Have you seen it? Basotho are producing like never before,” Lesiea said.
“However, their products are hard to see in the markets. We want to change all that.”

The store, she said, will open branches in all districts of Lesotho, starting from Maseru.
Visit any supermarket in Lesotho and check the products on the shelves.
You will be shocked to realise that, in general, just one percent of them are made in Lesotho.
The other 99 percent comes from elsewhere.
Is it because Basotho are not producing or can’t produce at all?
Nope!

“Having worked directly with the NUL Innovation Hub and the Tsa Mahlale TV programme under the Hub, I have travelled the depth and breadth of Lesotho and I was amazed at the amount of work Basotho are doing,” she said.
What is the problem?
Basotho products are not given sufficient platforms to prove themselves.
“Credit where it is due, some shops are beginning to accept and sell Basotho products,” she said.

“However, they are barely making a dent because Basotho products, being at their infancy, cannot receive full attention unless by a store that is designed to give them full attention.”
Such a store doesn’t exist.

She said the idea is not to compete with any of the existing stores because “we are getting into a new territory altogether, we are addressing a different market”.
So listen to Lesiea as she presents some features of the store that will surely persuade you to join the bandwagon:

  1. Customer and producer confidence: The store, she said, will achieve two things.
    First, when they see masses of Lesotho-made products in one place, Basotho customers will slowly grow confidence in them.
    The confidence will shoot to the roof when the customers experience that many of the products made in Lesotho are already way ahead of foreign competitors in terms of quality.
    Secondly, the store will give Basotho producers an assurance that their products have, at least, one store that is willing to take them, dark or blue.
    More production will come from such assurance.
  2. Selling “everything”: The store will sell everything from fruits and vegetables to processed foodstuffs to clothing and building materials (if Thabure car will be in production by then, it will be on the shelves too).
    “Suppose what we want to sell is not locally made, we will never cross the border, any border, to find its equivalence. We will encourage Basotho to produce it until they do.”
  3. We mean business: whereas Basotho are beginning to produce, their products are still all over the place.
    You bump across them in some few willing stores, in expos and trade shows, or as being sold by individual resellers. Those are good efforts, but they are not enough. In fact, many in Lesotho have come to see producing and selling as being more of an art, a hobby, a therapy or a hustling than a business, “so we are seriously moving away from such a casual approach, we mean business this time around.”
  4. Ownership: So when you enter this store, you could be purchasing a product made by you in a store owned by you. What a difference!
  5. Reasonable standards: the store will only demand reasonable standards. As a struggling Mosotho, try taking your products to some of the local shops and you are, at worst, turned away without reason or, at best, given a long list of standards you must meet before they can take your product.
    “In our case, as long as your products are reasonably of good quality, you are in. NUL Innovation Hub is already testing many Basotho products. We won’t ignore quality, but we won’t use it as a way to prevent Basotho products from growing either.”
  6. A cooperative chainstore: From contributing as little as M50 per month, members will use a continuous financing model to ensure that the store doesn’t just end in Maseru but reaches the ten districts of Lesotho.
    Each branch will start at a medium scale in order to grow along with Basotho products. We won’t ask for investors to come from anywhere, “we will be investors ourselves.”
  7. An export launch pad. “We are often told to export our produce. The obvious question is, if you haven’t convinced your own people to consume your own products, how can you convince people in other lands to do so? Why should they take you seriously?”
    However, the store is not meant to be a local store forever.
    It will be a means by which we export our products to other countries in the future.
    When we export the store to Soweto, we export it along with products from Lesotho.
    Don’t say no because we have seen Chinese shops and Indian shops and, of course, South African shops, filled to the brim with Chinese products and Indian products and South African products in many countries.
    “If they can do it,” Lesiea ended, “so can we.”
    “Because if it is there in some of us, it is there in all of us.”

Own Correspondent

Continue Reading
Advertisement

ADVERTISEMENT

Advertisement
Advertisement

Trending